OpenCV3 imgproc模块(C++ API)

本文用于实战OpenCV3 imgproc模块的基本方法！！！

具体函数定义可参考OpenCV3 Library API参考网站，其中包括Python API和C++ API：

https://docs.opencv.org/3.0-beta/modules/refman.html

/* main.c */
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define WINDOW_NAME "window"
int g_nThresholdValue = 100;
int g_nThresholdType = 3;
Mat g_thresholdImg, g_grayImg;
static void on_Threshold(int, void*);

int main(int *argc, int **argv)
{
	Mat srcImg = imread("lena.jpg");

	//1.线性滤波操作
	Mat boxFilterImg, blurImg, GaussianBlurImg;

	//方框滤波
	boxFilter(srcImg, boxFilterImg, -1, Size(5, 5));
	imshow("boxFilter", boxFilterImg);

	//均值滤波
	blur(srcImg, blurImg, Size(5, 5));
	imshow("blur", blurImg);

	//高斯滤波
	GaussianBlur(srcImg, GaussianBlurImg, Size(5, 5), 0, 0);
	imshow("GassianBlur", GaussianBlurImg);

	//2.非线性滤波
	Mat medianBlurImg, bilateralFilterImg;
	//中值滤波
	medianBlur(srcImg, medianBlurImg, 5);
	imshow("medianBlur", medianBlurImg);

	//双边滤波
	bilateralFilter(srcImg, bilateralFilterImg, 5, 5 * 2, 5 / 2);
	imshow("bilateraFilter", bilateralFilterImg);

	//3.形态学滤波
	Mat dilateImg, erodeImg, morphologyExImg;
	Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(15, 15));
	//膨胀操作
	dilate(srcImg, dilateImg, element);
	imshow("dilate", dilateImg);

	//腐蚀操作
	erode(srcImg, erodeImg, element);
	imshow("erode", erodeImg);

	//高级形态学操作，开运算、闭运算、形态学梯度、顶帽、黑帽(MORPH_BLACKHAT)
	//通过设置不同的标识符选择不同的方法
	morphologyEx(srcImg, morphologyExImg, MORPH_BLACKHAT, element);
	imshow("MORPH_BLACKHAT", morphologyExImg);

	//4.漫水填充
	Rect rect;
	Mat floodFillImg = srcImg.clone();
	floodFill(floodFillImg, Point(100, 100), Scalar(10,