学习笔记：动态分派和静态分派

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

struct CEmployee;
struct CProgrammer;
struct CJuniorProgrammer;
struct CVeteranProgrammer;
struct CManager;
struct CCEO;

class IVisitor{
public:
    virtual void Visit(CEmployee* p) = 0;
    virtual void Visit(CProgrammer* p) = 0;
    virtual void Visit(CJuniorProgrammer* p) = 0;
    virtual void Visit(CVeteranProgrammer* p) = 0;
    virtual void Visit(CManager* p) = 0;
    virtual void Visit(CCEO* p) = 0;
};

#define FIRST_DISPATCH \
virtual void Accept(IVisitor *v){ v->Visit(this);}

#define SECOND_DISPATCH \
    virtual void Visit(CEmployee* p         ) {visit_helper(p);} \
    virtual void Visit(CProgrammer* p       ) {visit_helper(p);} \
    virtual void Visit(CJuniorProgrammer* p ) {visit_helper(p);} \
    virtual void Visit(CVeteranProgrammer* p) {visit_helper(p);} \
    virtual void Visit(CManager* p          ) {visit_helper(p);} \
    virtual void Visit(CCEO* p              ) {visit_helper(p);} \

struct CEmployee{
  FIRST_DISPATCH
};

struct CProgrammer : public CEmployee{
  FIRST_DISPATCH
};

struct CJuniorProgrammer : public CProgrammer{
 FIRST_DISPATCH
};

struct CVeteranProgrammer : public CProgrammer{
  FIRST_DISPATCH
};

struct CManager : public CEmployee{
  FIRST_DISPATCH
};

struct CCEO : public CEmployee{
  FIRST_DISPATCH
};



class SalaryVisitor:public IVisitor{
public:
    //通过宏定义，帮助实现更便利的书写
    SECOND_DISPATCH

    //help函数的作用是：避免对每个子类都写代码
    void visit_helper(CEmployee* p){
        std::cout << "默认的算法，相当于default或者else" << std::endl;
    }

    void visit_helper(CProgrammer* p){
        std::cout << "程序员基类。对一小类做“特殊处理”）" << std::endl;
    }

    void visit_helper(CCEO* p){
        std::cout << "对具体的某个类做“特殊处理”）" << std::endl;
    }
};
int main() {

    IVisitor* pv = new SalaryVisitor();
    CEmployee* pe = new CVeteranProgrammer();
    pe->Accept(pv);
    return 0;
}