63.C++异常多态

异常多态

main.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//异常基类
class BaseException
{
public:
	virtual void printError()
	{
	}
};

class  NullPointerException:public BaseException
{
public:
	virtual void printError()
	{
		cout << "空指针异常" << endl;
	}
};

class OutofRangeException:public BaseException
{
public:
	virtual void printError()
	{
		cout << "越界异常" << endl;
	}

};


void doWork()
{
	//throw NullPointerException();

	throw OutofRangeException();
}


void test01()
{
	try
	{
		doWork();
	}
	catch (BaseException & e)
	{
		e.printError();
	}

}


int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

系统提供标准异常

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//系统提供标准异常 要包含头文件
#include <stdexcept>


class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		//年龄做检测

		if (age < 0 || age > 200)
		{
			//抛出越界异常
			//throw  out_of_range("年龄越界了！");

			throw length_error("长度越界");
		}

	}


	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void test01()
{
	try
	{
		Person p("张三",300);
	}
	catch (out_of_range & e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
	catch (length_error & e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}

}


int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}