85.前置 后置 ++ 运算符重载

前置 后置 ++ 运算符重载
    自己实现int类型 MyInteger
    内部维护以int数据
    MyInteger myInt 
    myInt ++ 后置  ++myInt  前置
    重载++运算符 operator++() 前置   operator++(int) 后置
    前置理念 先++ 后返回自身   后置理念 先保存住原有值  内部++ 返回临时数据
main.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyInteger
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInteger & myInt);

public:
	MyInteger()
	{
		m_Num = 0;
	};

	//前置++重载
	MyInteger& operator++()
	{
		this->m_Num++;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置++ 重载()中多了一个int
	MyInteger operator++(int)
	{
		//先保存目前数据
		MyInteger tmp = *this;
		m_Num++;
		return tmp;
	}
	int m_Num;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInteger & myInt)
{
	cout << myInt.m_Num;
	return cout;
}

void test01()
{
	MyInteger myInt;
	// 前置++

	cout << "++(++myInt)===" << ++(++myInt) << endl;//++(++myInt)===2
	cout << "myInt===" << myInt << endl;  //myInt===2

	cout << "myInt++===" << myInt++ << endl; // 后置++   myInt++===2

	cout << "myInt===" << myInt << endl; // myInt == = 3
}

int main(){

	test01();

	/*int a = 10;
	cout << ++(++a) << endl;
	cout << a << endl;*/

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}