20.ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter的使用

ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter

ArrayAdapter只能处理一种数据，this是上下文对象，layout是布局文件，tv_name是准备显示的资源的id,objects是显示的字符String数组

lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item_listview, R.id.tv_name,objects));

布局文件

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</RelativeLayout>


item_listView.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_pic"
        android:layout_height="30px"
        android:layout_width="30px"
        android:text="O"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="名字"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        ></TextView>
    

</LinearLayout>

逻辑代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        String[] objects = new String[]{
        		"AAAA",
        		"BBBB",
        		"CCCC"
        };
        
        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //ArrayAdapter使用
        //lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item_listview, R.id.tv_name,objects));
        
        //SimpleAdapter支持多种数据
        //集合中每个元素包含ListView条目所需要的数据，每个条目包含一个字符串和一个整型，使用map封装这2数据
        List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map1.put("photo", "aaaa");
        map1.put("name", "AAAA");
        data.add(map1);
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("photo", "cccc");
        map2.put("name", "CCCC");
        data.add(map2);
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map3.put("photo", "bbbb");
        map3.put("name", "BBBB");
        data.add(map3);
        Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map4.put("photo", "dddd");
        map4.put("name", "DDDD");
        data.add(map4);
        lv.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item_listview, 
        		new String[]{"photo", "name"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_pic, R.id.tv_name}
        		));
    }