Open Inventor遵循C++的语言机制,具有面向对象编程的性质,下面演示了SoWinExaminerViewer得继承,代码如下。
// TestCoin.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#define COIN_DLL
#define SOWIN_DLL
// 加载COIN库文件
#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "SoWin1d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Coin3d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib, "SoWin1.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Coin3.lib")
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "OpenGL32.lib")
// 添加COIN头文件-Window操作显示库和节点库
// This example shows how to put a permanent background image on your
// viewer canvas, below the 3D graphics, plus overlay foreground
// geometry. Written by mortene. Copyright Systems in Motion 2002.
// *************************************************************************
#include <Inventor/Win/SoWin.h>
#include <Inventor/Win/viewers/SoWinExaminerViewer.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoBaseColor.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoCone.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoCube.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoImage.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoLightModel.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoOrthographicCamera.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoRotationXYZ.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoSeparator.h>
#include <Inventor/nodes/SoTranslation.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
// *************************************************************************
class MyExaminerViewer : public SoWinExaminerViewer
{
public:
MyExaminerViewer(HWND parent, const char * filename);
~MyExaminerViewer();
protected:
virtual void actualRedraw(void);
private:
SoSeparator * bckgroundroot;
SoSeparator * foregroundroot;
SoRotationXYZ * arrowrotation;
};
MyExaminerViewer::MyExaminerViewer(HWND parent, const char * filename)
: SoWinExaminerViewer(parent)
{
// Coin should not clear the pixel-buffer, so the background image
// is not removed.
this->setClearBeforeRender(FALSE, TRUE);
// Set up background scenegraph with image in it.
this->bckgroundroot = new SoSeparator;
this->bckgroundroot->ref();
SoOrthographicCamera * cam = new SoOrthographicCamera;
cam->position = SbVec3f(0, 0, 1);
cam->height = 1;
// SoImage will be at z==0.0.
cam->nearDistance = 0.5;
cam->farDistance = 1.5;
SoImage * img = new SoImage;
img->vertAlignment = SoImage::HALF;
img->horAlignment = SoImage::CENTER;
img->filename = filename;
this->bckgroundroot->addChild(cam);
this->bckgroundroot->addChild(img);
// Set up foreground, overlayed scenegraph.
this->foregroundroot = new SoSeparator;
this->foregroundroot->ref();
SoLightModel * lm = new SoLightModel;
lm->model = SoLightModel::BASE_COLOR;
SoBaseColor * bc = new SoBaseColor;
bc->rgb = SbColor(1, 1, 0);
cam = new SoOrthographicCamera;
cam->position = SbVec3f(0, 0, 5);
cam->height = 10;
cam->nearDistance = 0;
cam->farDistance = 10;
const double ARROWSIZE = 2.0;
SoTranslation * posit = new SoTranslation;
posit->translation = SbVec3f(-2.5 * ARROWSIZE, 1.5 * ARROWSIZE, 0);
arrowrotation = new SoRotationXYZ;
arrowrotation->axis = SoRotationXYZ::Z;
SoTranslation * offset = new SoTranslation;
offset->translation = SbVec3f(ARROWSIZE/2.0, 0, 0);
SoCube * cube = new SoCube;
cube->width = ARROWSIZE;
cube->height = ARROWSIZE/15.0;
this->foregroundroot->addChild(cam);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(lm);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(bc);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(posit);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(arrowrotation);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(offset);
this->foregroundroot->addChild(cube);
}
MyExaminerViewer::~MyExaminerViewer()
{
this->bckgroundroot->unref();
this->foregroundroot->unref();
}
void MyExaminerViewer::actualRedraw(void)
{
// Must set up the OpenGL viewport manually, as upon resize
// operations, Coin won't set it up until the SoGLRenderAction is
// applied again. And since we need to do glClear() before applying
// the action..
const SbViewportRegion vp = this->getViewportRegion();
SbVec2s origin = vp.getViewportOriginPixels();
SbVec2s size = vp.getViewportSizePixels();
glViewport(origin[0], origin[1], size[0], size[1]);
const SbColor col = this->getBackgroundColor();
glClearColor(col[0], col[1], col[2], 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Render our scenegraph with the image.
SoGLRenderAction * glra = this->getGLRenderAction();
glra->apply(this->bckgroundroot);
// Render normal scenegraph.
SoWinExaminerViewer::actualRedraw();
// Increase arrow angle with 1/1000 ° every frame.
arrowrotation->angle = arrowrotation->angle.getValue() + (0.001 / M_PI * 180);
// Render overlay front scenegraph.
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glra->apply(this->foregroundroot);
}
// *************************************************************************
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\tUsage: %s <image-filename>\n\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
HWND window = SoWin::init(argv[0]);
MyExaminerViewer * viewer = new MyExaminerViewer(window, argv[1]);
viewer->setSceneGraph(new SoCone);
viewer->show();
SoWin::show(window);
SoWin::mainLoop();
delete viewer;
return 0;
}
// *************************************************************************
MyExaminerViewer从SoWinExaminerViewer派生,添加了前视图和后视图独立控制的两个节点,构造函数传递进来背景绘制的文件名称,SoImage用来读取如片文件内容,作为背景显示节点,SoOrthographicCamera用来正交观察显示背景,达到背景大小不变的效果;前视图显示中有SoLightModel来控制灯光,是物体例外显示灯光效果较好,SoOrthographicCamera以更远的距离来观察实景物体,并添加一个变换后的立方体显示。
运行效果如下。