@class + 查看dylib的版本

1. otool -L，file xxx

>> otool -L /usr/local/Cellar/libftdi/1.4_2/lib/libftdi1.2.4.0.dylib 
/usr/local/Cellar/libftdi/1.4_2/lib/libftdi1.2.4.0.dylib:
	/usr/local/opt/libftdi/lib/libftdi1.2.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.4.0)
	/usr/local/opt/libusb/lib/libusb-1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
	/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1281.0.0)
YingXi:~ jerry.yang$ otool -L /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib 

>> file /usr/lib/libobjc.dylib
/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib: Mach-O universal binary with 3 architectures
/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib (for architecture i386):    Mach-O dynamically linked shared library i386
/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib (for architecture x86_64):    Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64
/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib (for architecture x86_64h):    Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64

2.<mach-o/dyld.h>中的NSVersionOfRunTimeLibrary(源代码见http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/dyld/dyld-132.13/src/dyldAPIsInLibSystem.cpp)

自己写个小工具，code如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
 
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  printf ("%x\n", NSVersionOfRunTimeLibrary (argv[1]));
  return 0;
}

编译好后，在终端中运行如下：

>> DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/usr/lib/libpam.2.dylib 编译生成的命令行工具 libpam.2.dylib
30000

dyld加载运行dylib的过程可参考(​​​​​​https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24875905)：Source Browserhttps://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/dyld/ 3. oc @class 关键字，一般用在.h中，效果上是一种简化的import

@class:只引用class的定义成员变量、属性。等实现文件(.m/.mm等)中真正需要的时候，才会真正查看B类中的信息。
#import方式会包含被引用类的所有信息，包括被引用类的变量和方法；
即效果看起来是“.h文件中使用了@class xxx，而在.m文件中就要使用import引入实体”