C++ —— 面试题(新)

朋友c/c++的三道面试题。。附上他的代码

1、给出五门课的成绩,求成绩的平均值,注意输入的成绩均在0~100之间,如果输入的成绩不足五个,按照五个成绩算(补0);如果输入超过五个,取前五个计算:
例,输入:
(终端输入) (过滤) (平均)
10,200,30,-11,101,2 -> 10,30,2,0,0 -> 8.4
10,20,30,40,50,60 -> 10,20,30,40,50 -> 30
-1,20,-4,50,60,70 -> 20,50,60,70,0 -> 40
,20,30,40,-2,99,50 -> 0,20,30,40,99 -> 37.8
20,30 -> 20,30,0,0,0 -> 10
40,50,101 -> 40,50,0,0,0 -> 18

参考代码:
	class Person
{
public:
    Person(){init();}
    void init();
    void getGraden();
    double getAverage();
private:
    char graden[5][4];
};
 
int main(void)
{
    Person *son = new Person;
    son->getGraden();
    cout << endl << "averageis   :" << son->getAverage();
    delete son;
    son = nullptr;
    return 0;
}
 
unsigned int _atoi(char*tmp)
{
    char *p=tmp;
    bool _b=false;
    unsigned int number=0;
    unsigned int cnt=0;
    if(*p=='-')
    {
        _b=true;
        ++p;
    }
    while(*p)
    {
        if(cnt==0)
        {
            number=number+(*p-48);
        }
        else
        {
            number=number*(cnt*10)+(*p-48);
        }
        ++cnt;
        ++p;
    }
    if(_b)
    {
        number*=-1;
    }
    return number;
}
 
void Person::init()
{
    for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        memset(graden[i],0,4);
        strcpy(graden[i],"0\0");
    }
}
 
void Person::getGraden()
{
    cout<<"inputgraden:";
    char *buf = new char[100];
    memset(buf,0,100);
    cin>>buf;
    buf[strlen(buf)]=',';
    buf[strlen(buf)]='\0';
    unsigned int cnt,i;
    cnt=i=0;
    char*p=buf;
    while(*p)
    {
        if(*p==','||*p=='')
        {
            cnt=0;
            unsigned int tmp=_atoi(graden[i]);
            if(tmp<0 || tmp>100)
            {
                memset(graden[i],0,4);
                strcpy(graden[i],"0\0");
                ++p;
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                ++i;
            }
            static unsigned intcount=0;
            if(++count==5)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            graden[i][cnt++]=*p;
        }
        ++p;
    }
}
 
double Person::getAverage()
{
    unsigned int sum=0;
    for(char *tmp : graden)
{
   sum+=_atoi(tmp);
    }
    return sum/5.0;
}

---

2、给一个字符串,将字符串中的字母按照ASCII排序,其余非字母的字符位置不变。

参考代码:
using namespace std; 
class Exm
{
public:
    Exm(char *tmpStr)
    {
        str=new char[strlen(tmpStr)+1];
        memset(str,0,strlen(tmpStr)+1);
        memcpy(str,tmpStr,strlen(tmpStr));
    }
    ~Exm()
    {
        delete str;
        str=nullptr;
    } 
    void endShow();
    void makeFun();
 
private:
    char *str;
};
 
int main(void)
{
    //Exm exm("hello,world\0");       //result:dehll,loorw
    //Exm exm("hello,python\0");      //result:ehhll,noopty
 
    //result:   E:QT5.7.0(aceee)gggiiiiklmmm530_3mnnnnoo32-stww.wxx
    Exm exm("E:\Qt5.7.0(mingw)\cx\Tools\mingw530_32\bin\mingw32-make.exe\0");
    exm.endShow();
     return 0;
}
 
void Exm::endShow()
{
    cout<<"source:"<<str;
    makeFun();
    cout<<"\n\nresult:"<<str;
}
 
void Exm::makeFun()
{
    if(strlen(str)<=0)
    {
        return;
    }
     for(unsigned int i=0;i<strlen(str)-1;++i)
    {
        for(unsigned int j=i+1;j<strlen(str);++j)
        {
            if(!((str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z')||(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')))
            {
                break;
            }
            if(!((str[j]>='A' && str[j]<='Z') || (str[j]>='a' && str[j]<='z')))
            {
                continue;
            }
            if((str[i]-48)>(str[j]-48))
            {
                char tmp=str[i];
                str[i]=str[j];
                str[j]=tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}

---

3、将输入的数字表示为大写形式,例如输入10010,那么转为壹万壹拾。

参考代码:
enum number
{
    zero=0,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine
};
                                                           
enum unit
{
    yuan=1,ten,hundred,thousand,TenThousand
};
 
class Money
{
public:
    Money(char*_m)
    {
        _money=new char[strlen(_m)+1];
        memset(_money,0,strlen(_m)+1);
        strcpy(_money,_m);
        _money[strlen(_money)]='\0';
    }
    ~Money()
    {
        if(_money)
        {
            delete_money;
            _money=nullptr;
        }
        if(_result)
        {
            delete_result;
            _result=nullptr;
        }
    }
 
    void setMake();
    char *getMake();
 
private:
    char *_money;
    char *_result;
};
 
intmain(void)
{
    Money *money=new Money("10101");
    money->setMake();
    cout<<money->getMake();
 
    return0;
}
 
char trNumber(const char ch)
{
    //Qt编译器写纯C++,不支持中文:于是用QWERTYUIOP代表(零壹貳叁肆伍陆柒捌镹)
    char _ch='\0';
    switch((enum number)(ch-48))
    {
    case zero:_ch='Q';break;
    case one:_ch='W';break;
    case two:_ch='E';break;
    case three:_ch='R';break;
    case four:_ch='T';break;
    case five:_ch='Y';break;
    case six:_ch='U';break;
    case seven:_ch='I';break;
    case eight:_ch='O';break;
    case nine:_ch='P';break;
    }
    return _ch;
}
 
char trUnit(const unsigned int cnt)
{
    //Qt编译器写纯C++,不支持中文:于是ASDFG用代表(圆拾佰仟万)
    char _ch='\0';
    switch((enum number)cnt)
    {
    case yuan:_ch='A';break;
    case ten:_ch='S';break;
    case hundred:_ch='D';break;
    case thousand:_ch='F';break;
    case TenThousand:_ch='G';break;
    }
    return _ch;
}
 
void Money::setMake()
{
    if(strlen(_money)<=0 || !_money)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    bool flag=true;
    unsigned int cnt=strlen(_money);
    char *tmp=new char[strlen(_money)*2+1];
    memset(tmp,0,strlen(_money)*2+1);
 
    char *q=tmp;
    char *p=_money;
    while(*p)
    {
        if(flag && *p=='0')
        {
            --cnt;
            ++p;
            continue;
        }
 
        flag=false;
 
        if(*p=='0' && *(++p)=='0')
        {
            cnt-=2;
            ++p;
            continue;
        }
 
        *q++=trNumber(*p);
        *q=trUnit(cnt);
        --cnt;
        ++p;
        ++q;
    }
    _result =new char[strlen(tmp)+1];
    memset(_result,0,strlen(tmp)+1);
    memcpy(_result,tmp,strlen(tmp));
    _result[strlen(_result)]='\0';
 
    delete tmp;
    p=q=tmp=nullptr;
}
 
char *Money::getMake()
{
    return _result;
}

 

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笔者 - jxd

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