网络socket

关于socket介绍

            终于接触到网络编程了，它需要的是我学习java中不同的知识点，socket中文意思是端口，插座的意思，在java网络中，是一个两网络中接通的端口，也是网络通信的必须，学习网络socket是网络编程的第一步。

一、介绍大概编写socket网络的基本步骤

1、编写socket需要两个主类：Client和Server类，所以先创建两个类

2）先编写server类，在主函数中创建ServerSocket对象，用一个socket对象来接收等待消息，再用一个线程去启动主要的客户端发来的消息，当然要用输入、输出流来接收信息

3）在ServerThread中用构造方法将socket传过来，在其构造方法中建立输入输出流并将其流包装成缓冲流

4）线程中重写run方法，用文件输入流读取客户端信息，然后将读到的信息进行处理

5）最后在server类中一定要将线程启动

2、编辑client客户端

1）客户端与服务端代码有多相似之处，先在client中创建socket对象，与服务端的socket相对应，用一个线程来启动输入输出流，并在线程中创建方法用输出流来给服务端进行传输信息，记得要在socket中传IP地址和端口。

例：1、留言板

Client类：

package com.huaxin.lyb2;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Client extends JFrame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client c = new Client();
		c.showUI();
	}

	private void showUI() {
		setTitle("我的客户端");
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		setSize(300, 200);
		final JTextField jtf = new JTextField();
		JButton jb = new JButton("发送");
		add(jtf);
		add(jb, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				try {
					String msg = jtf.getText();
					Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.0.107", 8888);
					OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
					OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
					BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
					bw.write(msg);
					bw.newLine();
					bw.flush();

					jtf.setText("");
					os.close();
					osw.close();
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		setVisible(true);
	}
}

server端：

package com.huaxin.lyb2;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class Server extends JFrame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Server sr = new Server();
		sr.showUI();
		sr.StartRun();
	}

	private JTextArea jta;

	private void StartRun() {
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
					while (true) {
						Socket socket = ss.accept();
						ServerThread st = new ServerThread(socket, Server.this);
						st.start();
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			};
		}.start();

	}

	private void showUI() {
		setTitle("liuyanban");
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setSize(300, 500);
		setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		jta = new JTextArea();
		jta.setEditable(false);
		jta.setLineWrap(true);
		JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);
		jsp.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
		jsp.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
		add(jsp);
		setVisible(true);
	}

	public void showMsg(String msg) {
		long currTimeMills = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Date date = new Date(currTimeMills);
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String time = sdf.format(date);
		jta.append(time + "\r\n" + msg);
		jta.append("\r\n");
	}
}

severThread类：

package com.huaxin.lyb2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {

	private BufferedReader br;
	public Server sr;
	Socket socket;

	public ServerThread(Socket socket, Server sr) {
		try {
			InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.sr = sr;
		this.socket = socket;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {

		try {
			String readline = br.readLine();
			String ip = socket.getInetAddress().toString();
			sr.showMsg(ip + "说" + readline);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

2、聊天室