在ubuntu12.04上配置opencv2.4.8+ffmpeg环境

目的

在ubuntu12.04 amd64上配置opencv2.4.8+ffmpeg环境。

实施步骤

1，安装编译工具包

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake

2，配置ffmpeg库

参考内容：http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki

2.1 安装依赖

/* $ sudo apt-get install make automake g++ bzip2 python unzip patch subversion ruby build-essential git-core checkinstall yasm texi2html libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libvpx-dev

*/

 2.1，安装yasm

可以选择下载yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz或者用git下载

# git clone git://github.com/yasm/yasm.git
# cd yasm
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure
# make
# make install

2.2，安装x264编码库

# cd /my/path/where/i/keep/compiled/stuff
# git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git
# cd x264
# ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
# make
# make install
# ldconfig

引用：http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/How%20to%20quickly%20compile%20libx264、

2.3，配置ffmpeg库

下载了ffmpeg-2.1.5.tar.bz2或者用git下载

# cd /my/path/where/i/keep/compiled/stuff
# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
# cd ffmpeg
# ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libx264
# make
# make install
# ldconfig

]引用：http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/How%20to%20quickly%20compile%20FFmpeg%20with%20libx264%20%28x264%2C%20H.264%29

3,安装opencv2.4.8

官网下载open2.4.8

$ unzip open-2.4.8.zip

$ cd open-2.4.8

$ mkdir build

$ cd build

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

编译后的配置选项如下，可以看到支持ffmpeg

Linker flags (Release):       --     Linker flags (Debug):         --     Precompiled headers:         YES -- --   OpenCV modules: --     To be built:                 core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib stitching superres ts videostab --     Disabled:                    world --     Disabled by dependency:      - --     Unavailable:                 androidcamera dynamicuda java python -- --   GUI: --     QT:                          NO --     GTK+ 2.x:                    NO --     GThread :                    YES (ver 2.32.4) --     GtkGlExt:                    NO --     OpenGL support:              NO -- --   Media I/O: --     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4) --     JPEG:                        libjpeg (ver 62) --     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46) --     TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.0.2) --     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 1.900.1) --     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 1.7.1) -- --   Video I/O: --     DC1394 1.x:                  NO --     DC1394 2.x:                  NO --     FFMPEG:                      YES --       codec:                     YES (ver 55.39.101) --       format:                    YES (ver 55.19.104) --       util:                      YES (ver 52.48.101) --       swscale:                   YES (ver 2.5.101) --       gentoo-style:              YES --     GStreamer:                   NO --     OpenNI:                      NO --     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO --     PvAPI:                       NO --     GigEVisionSDK:               NO --     UniCap:                      NO --     UniCap ucil:                 NO --     V4L/V4L2:                    NO/YES --     XIMEA:                       NO --     Xine:                        NO -- --   Other third-party libraries: --     Use IPP:                     NO --     Use Eigen:                   NO --     Use TBB:                     NO --     Use OpenMP:                  NO --     Use GCD                      NO --     Use Concurrency              NO --     Use C=:                      NO --     Use Cuda:                    NO --     Use OpenCL:                  YES -- --   OpenCL: --     Version:                     dynamic --     Include path:                /home/havstack/tools/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2 --     Use AMD FFT:                 NO --     Use AMD BLAS:                NO -- --   Python: --     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3) -- --   Java: --     ant:                         NO --     JNI:                         /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/include /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/include --     Java tests:                  NO -- --   Documentation: --     Build Documentation:         NO --     Sphinx:                      NO --     PdfLaTeX compiler:           NO -- --   Tests and samples: --     Tests:                       YES --     Performance tests:           YES --     C/C++ Examples:              NO -- --   Install path:                  /usr/local -- --   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/havstack/tools/opencv-2.4.8/build -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/havstack/tools/opencv-2.4.8/build

$ make -j8

$ sudo make install

# sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf   # 添加下面这句命令到文件中，文件是空的，不影响。
/usr/local/lib
# ldconfig

# sudo vim /etc/profile  # 添加下面两行到文件的末尾。
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

路径配置完毕进行测试：
# cd opencv-2.4.5/samples/c
# chmod +x build_all.sh
# ./build_all.sh
# ./facedetect --cascade="/usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml" --scale=1.5 lena.jpg

参考

http://neicole.blog.51cto.com/5621716/1369620

http://www.2cto.com/os/201309/245506.html