Gameplay Abilitie System(使角色获得能力)

一、为Actor添加AbilitySystemComponent组件(这里以Character为例)
1、在VS里打开自定义Character脚本，引入头文件，使其继承IAbilitySystemInterface接口。

#include "AbilitySystemInterface.h"
class GASINTRO_API ATestCharacter : public ACharacter, public IAbilitySystemInterface

2、实现接口的GetAbilitySystemComponent方法，并声明其返回值类型的变量
TestCharacter.h：

public:
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "BaseCharacter")
	class UAbilitySystemComponent* AbilitySystemComponent;
public:	
	virtual UAbilitySystemComponent* GetAbilitySystemComponent() const;

TestCharacter.cpp：

#include "AbilitySystemComponent.h"
ATestCharacter::ATestCharacter()
{
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	AbilitySystemComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<UAbilitySystemComponent>("AbilitySystemComponent");
}
UAbilitySystemComponent* ATestCharacter::GetAbilitySystemComponent() const
{
	return AbilitySystemComponent;
}

二、通过AquireAbility让角色学会能力

TestCharacter.h：

public:	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "BaseCharacter")
	void AquireAbility(TSubclassOf<UGameplayAbility> Ability);

注：FGameplayAbilitySpec其实是个结构体，可以查看其源码发现有很多初始化构造函数，包括能力等级等等

TestCharacter.cpp：

void ATestCharacter::AquireAbility(TSubclassOf<UGameplayAbility> Ability)
{
	if (AbilitySystemComponent && Ability)
	{
		AbilitySystemComponent->GiveAbility(FGameplayAbilitySpec(Ability)); //使用FGameplayAbilitySpec实例化Ability
		AbilitySystemComponent->InitAbilityActorInfo(this, this);//初始化能力信息，单机参数都是自己，如果跟网络相关，参数一个是Playerstadium,一个是Character类
	}
}

编译完成后创建C++的蓝图类，会发现多出来个Ability System Component组件