百万并发的reactor网络模型

下面是百万并发reactor网络模型的代码实现，实测连接的并发量可达100W以上，可以基于此模型构建对应的应用。

很多朋友在网络编程时，在对代码测试时，分不清并发量和吞吐量的关系。
并发量是指系统在同一时间内能够处理的请求数量，它主要关注的是系统能够同时处理多少个请求。而吞吐量则是指在一定时间内，系统能够处理的请求总数，它更关注的是系统整体的处理能力。

我所理解的reactor:
把对网络IO的处理装换为对事件的处理，进行封装。

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <sys/sendfile.h>

#define BUFFER_LENGTH 1024
#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 1024
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define PORT_COUNT 1


// 这是一个C语言中的函数指针类型定义。
// NCALLBACK是一个函数指针类型，它指向一个接受三个参数的函数：
// 两个int类型的参数和一个void指针类型的参数，并返回一个int类型的值。
typedef int NCALLBACK(int, int, void *);


// 把每个请求封装为一个event
struct ntyevent
{
    int fd;
    int events;
    void *arg;
    int (*callback)(int fd, int events, void *arg);

    int status;
    char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];

    char wbuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];

    int length;
    int wlength;

};

// 封装一个events块de链表
struct eventblock
{
    struct ntyevent *events;
    struct eventblock *next;
};

// 封装reactor
struct ntyreactor
{
    int epfd;
    int blkcnt;

    struct eventblock *evblks;
};
int ntyreactor_destory(struct ntyreactor *reactor);
struct ntyevent *ntyreactor_idx(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd);
int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);
int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);

void nty_event_set(struct ntyevent *ev, int fd, NCALLBACK callback, void *arg)
{
    ev->fd = fd;
    ev->callback = callback;
    ev->events = 0;
    ev->arg = arg;

    return;
}

int nty_event_add(int epfd, int events, struct ntyevent *ev)
{
    struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};
    ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
    ep_ev.events = ev->events = events;

    int op;
    if (ev->status == 1)
    {
        op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
    }
    else
    {
        op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
        ev->status = 1;
    }

    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, op, ev->fd, &ep_ev) < 0)
    {
        printf("event add failed [fd=%d], events[%d]\n", ev->fd, events);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int nty_event_del(int epfd, struct ntyevent *ev)
{
    struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};
    if (ev->status != 1)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
    ev->status = 0;
    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ev->fd, &ep_ev);
    return 0;
}

int curfds = 0;

#define TIME_SUB_MS(tv1, tv2) ((tv1.tv_sec - tv2.tv_sec) * 1000 + (tv1.tv_usec - tv2.tv_usec) / 1000)

struct timeval tv_begin;

int accept_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg)
{
    struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor *)arg;
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return -1;

    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);

    int clientfd;
    if ((clientfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len)) == -1)
    {
        if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
        {
        }
        printf("accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    int flag = 0;
    if ((flag = fcntl(clientfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
    {
        printf("%s: fcntl nonblocking failed, %d\n", __func__, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
        return -1;
    }

    struct ntyevent *event = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, clientfd);
    if (event == NULL)
        return -1;

    nty_event_set(event, clientfd, recv_cb, reactor);
    nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, event);

    if (curfds++ % 1000 == 999)
    {
        struct timeval tv_cur;
        memcpy(&tv_cur, &tv_begin, sizeof(struct timeval));

        gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);

        int time_used = TIME_SUB_MS(tv_begin, tv_cur);
        printf("connections: %d, sockfd:%d, time_used:%d\n", curfds, clientfd, time_used);
    }

    // printf("new connect [%s:%d], pos[%d]\n",
    //	inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), clientfd);

    return 0;
}



int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg)
{
    struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor *)arg;
    struct ntyevent *ev = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, fd);

    if (ev == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    int len = recv(fd, ev->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0);
    nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);

    if (len > 0)
    {
        ev->length = len;
        ev->buffer[len] = '\0';

        printf("recv [%d]:%s\n", fd, ev->buffer);

       

        nty_event_set(ev, fd, send_cb, reactor);
        nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLOUT, ev);
    }
    else if (len == 0)
    {
        nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
        close(ev->fd);
    }
    else
    {
        if (errno == EAGAIN && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
        { //
        }
        else if (errno == ECONNRESET)
        {
            nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
            close(ev->fd);
        }
    }

    return len;
}

int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg)
{
    struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor *)arg;
    struct ntyevent *ev = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, fd);
    if (ev == NULL)
        return -1;


    int len = send(fd, ev->buffer, ev->length, 0);
    if (len > 0)
    {
        
        nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
        nty_event_set(ev, fd, recv_cb, reactor);
        nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, ev);
    }
    else
    {
        nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
        close(ev->fd);
    }
    return len;
}

int ntyreactor_init(struct ntyreactor *reactor)
{
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return -1;

    memset(reactor, 0, sizeof(struct ntyreactor));

    reactor->epfd = epoll_create(1);

    if (reactor->epfd <= 0)
    {
        printf("create epfd in %s err %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
        return -2;
    }

    struct ntyevent *evs = (struct ntyevent *)malloc(MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS * sizeof(struct ntyevent));
    if (evs == NULL)
    {
        printf("create epfd in %s err %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
        close(reactor->epfd);
        return -3;
    }
    memset(evs, 0, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS * sizeof(struct ntyevent));

    struct eventblock *block = malloc(sizeof(struct eventblock));
    if (block == NULL)
    {
        free(evs);
        close(reactor->epfd);
        return -4;
    }

    block->events = evs;
    block->next = NULL;

    reactor->blkcnt = 1;
    reactor->evblks = block;
    return 0;
}

int init_sock(short port)
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);

    bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    if (listen(fd, 20) < 0)
    {
        printf("listen failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    printf("server listen on port: %d\n", port);
    gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);
    return fd;
}

int ntyreactor_alloc(struct ntyreactor *reactor)
{
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return -1;
    if (reactor->evblks == NULL)
        return -1;

    struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblks;

    while (blk->next != NULL)
    {
        blk = blk->next;
    }

    struct ntyevent *evs = (struct ntyevent *)malloc(MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS * sizeof(struct ntyevent));
    if (evs == NULL)
    {
        printf("ntyreactor_alloc ntyevent failed\n");
        return -2;
    }
    memset(evs, 0, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS * sizeof(struct ntyevent));

    struct eventblock *block = malloc(sizeof(struct eventblock));
    if (block == NULL)
    {
        printf("ntyreactor_alloc eventblock failed\n");
        return -3;
    }
    block->events = evs;
    block->next = NULL;

    blk->next = block;
    reactor->blkcnt++;
    return 0;
}

struct ntyevent *ntyreactor_idx(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd)
{
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (reactor->evblks == NULL)
        return NULL;

    int blkidx = sockfd / MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS;
    while (blkidx >= reactor->blkcnt)
    {
        ntyreactor_alloc(reactor);
    }

    int i = 0;
    struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblks;
    while (i++ != blkidx && blk != NULL)
    {
        blk = blk->next;
    }

    return &blk->events[sockfd % MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
}

int ntyreactor_addlistener(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd, NCALLBACK *acceptor)
{
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return -1;
    if (reactor->evblks == NULL)
        return -1;

    struct ntyevent *event = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, sockfd);
    if (event == NULL)
        return -1;
    nty_event_set(event, sockfd, acceptor, reactor);
    nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, event);
    return 0;
}

int ntyreactor_run(struct ntyreactor *reactor)
{
    if (reactor == NULL)
        return -1;

    if (reactor->epfd < 0)
        return -1;

    if (reactor->evblks == NULL)
        return -1;

    struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS + 1];
    int checkpos = 0;
    int i;

    while (1)
    {
        int nready = epoll_wait(reactor->epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, 1000);
        if (nready < 0)
        {
            printf("epoll_wait error, exit\n");
            continue;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nready; i++)
        {
            struct ntyevent *ev = (struct ntyevent *)events[i].data.ptr;
            if ((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (ev->events & EPOLLIN))
            {
                ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
            }
            if ((events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) && (ev->events & EPOLLOUT))
            {
                ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
            }
        }
    }
}

int ntyreactor_destory(struct ntyreactor *reactor)
{
    close(reactor->epfd);

    struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblks;
    struct eventblock *blk_next;

    while (blk != NULL)
    {
        blk_next = blk->next;
        free(blk->events);
        free(blk);

        blk = blk_next;
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor *)malloc(sizeof(struct ntyreactor));
    ntyreactor_init(reactor);

    unsigned short port = SERVER_PORT;

    if (argc == 2)
    {
        port = atoi(argv[1]);
    }

    int i = 0;
    int sockfds[PORT_COUNT] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < PORT_COUNT; i++)
    {
        sockfds[i] = init_sock(port + i);
        ntyreactor_addlistener(reactor, sockfds[i], accept_cb);
    }

    ntyreactor_run(reactor);
    ntyreactor_destory(reactor);

    for (i = 0; i < PORT_COUNT; i++)
    {
        close(sockfds[i]);
    }
    free(reactor);
    return 0;
}