将列表内字符类型的元素，转换为int型或float型

今天从Series中获取了索引

print(type(low_salary_count.index))
print(low_salary_count.index)

low_list=list(low_salary_count.index)
print(low_list)
>>>
>Index(['8', '6', '10', '15', '20', '12', '25', '4.5', '7', '30', '5', '16',
       '4', '18', '9', '13', '5.5', '6.5', '17', '11', '14', '40', '35', '',
       '3', '33', '3.5', '22', '8.5', '21', '50', '23', '24', '37', '19',
       '7.5', '5.9', '42', '2', '7.8', '80', '6.8', '36', '28', '29', '4.8',
       '58', '67', '6.3', '38', '60', '100', '45', '3.4', '26'],
      dtype='object')
>['6', '8', '10', '4.5', '4', '5', '15', '3', '7', '12', '20', '3.5', '25', '17', '9', '2', '30', '2.5', '13', '18', '5.5', '3.8', '11', '1.5', '6.5', '16', '21', '4.2', '2.8', '3.4', '40', '14', '2.7', '33', '24', '6.2', '3.3', '26', '42']

将索引转换为列表后，发现列表内元素的类型是字符型，无法在绘图中作为坐标值应用，于是相出了这个方法。
将列表构建为numpy数组，用numpy数组的astype（）方法将元素的类型转为float型，最后再将numpy数组转会列表。

low_ndarray=np.array(low_list)
low_ndarray=low_ndarray.astype(np.float).tolist()
print(low_ndarray)
>>>
>[6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 4.5, 4.0, 5.0, 15.0, 3.0, 7.0, 12.0, 20.0, 3.5, 25.0, 17.0, 9.0, 2.0, 30.0, 2.5, 13.0, 18.0, 5.5, 3.8, 11.0, 1.5, 6.5, 16.0, 21.0, 4.2, 2.8, 3.4, 40.0, 14.0, 2.7, 33.0, 24.0, 6.2, 3.3, 26.0, 42.0]

可以看到，效果很好。