collections模块下的counter函数用法

counter()
作用：在一个数组内，遍历所有元素，将元素出现的次数记下来
用法：

from collections import Counter
Counter(a)

1 求数组中每个元素出现的次数

>>> from collections import Counter
>>> a = [1,4,2,3,2,3,4,2]
>>> print(Counter(a))
Counter({2: 3, 4: 2, 3: 2, 1: 1})

2 求数组中出现次数最多的元素

>>> from collections import Counter
>>> a = [1,4,2,3,2,3,4,2]
>>> print(Counter(a).most_common(1))
[(2, 3)]

>>> from collections import Counter
>>> a = [1,4,2,3,2,3,4,2]
>>> print(Counter(a).most_common(2))
[(2, 3), (4, 2)]

注：
Counter(a)可以打印出数组中a中每个元素出现的次数；
Counter(a).most_common(2)可以打印出数组中出现次数最多的元素。参数2表示输出几个出现次数最多的元素。

转载自
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24753293/article/details/78334140