VS2010调用matplotlib画图报“sys.argv[0] IndexError: list index out of range”

代码如下

Py_SetPythonHome(L"D:\\ProgramData\\Miniconda3_32");
Py_Initialize();//使用python之前，要调用Py_Initialize();这个函数进行初始化

PyRun_SimpleString("import matplotlib.pyplot as plt"); /*调用python文件*/
PyRun_SimpleString("plt.plot([1,2,3,4], [12,3,23,231])"); /*调用python文件*/
PyRun_SimpleString("plt.show()"); /*调用python文件*/
Py_Finalize();//调用Py_Finalize，这个根Py_Initialize相对应的。

报错信息：

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", li
ne 3019, in plot
    return gca().plot(
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", li
ne 2532, in gca
    return gcf().gca(**kwargs)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", li
ne 854, in gcf
    return figure()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", li
ne 800, in figure
    FigureClass=FigureClass, **kwargs)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", li
ne 316, in new_figure_manager
    return _backend_mod.new_figure_manager(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backend_bases.
py", line 3545, in new_figure_manager
    return cls.new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, fig)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\_back
end_tk.py", line 883, in new_figure_manager_given_figure
    window = tk.Tk(className="matplotlib")
  File "D:\ProgramData\Miniconda3_32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 2018, in __i
nit__
    baseName = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
IndexError: list index out of range
请按任意键继续. . .

这个sys.argv[0] 代表当前python文件，由于是c++直接调用，这个sys.argv[]为空。

于是我在一个python脚本中将这个值打印出来：是一个如如'D:/code/chezhe/chezhe.py'文件名称

 

于是我尝试在c++文件中手动将sys.argv添加一个文件（随便写一个文件路径）。

PyRun_SimpleString("import os"); /*调用python文件*/
PyRun_SimpleString("sys.argv.append('D:/code/chezhe/chezhe.py')"); /*调用python文件*/

之后运行：成功！