Python常用方法

• 查看当前代理

http://ip-api.com/json

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• 转化当前时间
• 文章

# 导入time模块
import time
# 2021-08-18 14:48:26
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())))

import datetime
# 2021-10-25
now_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
print(now_time)

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• 计算两个日期之间差几个月
• 文章

import datetime
import decimal
import math


def handle_data():
    end_date = datetime.datetime.now()
    start_date = datetime.datetime.strptime('1989-12-09', '%Y-%m-%d')

    e_y = end_date.year
    e_m = end_date.month
    e_d = end_date.day

    s_y = start_date.year
    s_m = start_date.month
    s_d = start_date.day

    diff_y = e_y - s_y
    diff_m = e_m - s_m
    diff_d = e_d - s_d

    diff_info = diff_y * 12 + diff_m + (decimal.Decimal(str(diff_d)) / decimal.Decimal('31'))
    print('相差月份数: %s' %(diff_info))

    info = divmod(diff_info, 12)
    y_cnt = int(info[0])
    m_cnt = int(math.modf(info[1])[1])
    d_cnt = (decimal.Decimal(str(math.modf(info[1])[0])) * decimal.Decimal('31')).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0'))
    print ('相差:%s年%s月%s天' %(y_cnt, m_cnt, d_cnt))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    handle_data()

---

• MD5

import hashlib
# md5(alert_id+URL)
str = '123456'
str_md5 = hashlib.md5(str.encode(encoding='utf-8')).hexdigest()
print(str_md5)

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• 生成随机号码（随机数字）

def generate_phone():
	"""
	random phone
	:return:
	"""
	phone = ''
	phone += ''.join(random.sample(string.digits, 7))
	return phone

---

一些加密方法

# hmachash256加密
import base64
import hmac
from hashlib import sha256
def get_apikey(key1, key2):
     """获取header x_api_key"""
     key1 = key1.encode('utf-8')
     key2 = key2.encode('utf-8')
     api_key = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(key2, key1, digestmod=sha256).digest())
     api_key = str(api_key, 'utf-8')
     return api_key