.NET IO(三) Encoding

先说下测试环境： 中文的XP ＋ 英文的VS2008标准版

在测试StreamReader时遇到下面一问题，参照下面程序：

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TestReaderWriter trw = new TestReaderWriter();

            trw.printFileInfo();
            Console.Read();
        }

 

    class TestReaderWriter
    {

        private string filePath = @"../data/data.txt";

        internal void printFileInfo()
        {
            string line = null;
            int index = 0;

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.Default))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.Default)");
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", ++index, line);
                }
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath))
            {
                index = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath)");
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", ++index, line);
                }
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.Unicode))
            {
                index = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.Unicode)");
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", ++index, line);
                }
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath, Encoding.UTF32))
            {
                index = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.UTF32)");
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", ++index, line);
                }
            }

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                index = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.filePath,Encoding.UTF8)");
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", ++index, line);
                }
            }
           
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }

 

 

其中准备有一data.txt文件，文件编码为ANSI，内容如下：

 

 

读取结果如下：

 

 

结论：

a)系统默认的编码方式为UTF8

b)读取文件时，选用合适的编码方式很重要。因为文件本身就是一串Byte流，如果没有合适的编码，程序就不知道如何把Byte流组装为合适的字符串信息。