FreeRTOS移植过程记录

FreeRTOS移植过程记录

1. 下载FreeRTOS源文件
   源码地址：FreeRTOS下载地址
2. 解压源码到工程所在的文件夹中去，如下图所示
   
3. 源文件内各文件介绍说明：FreeTOS源码文件夹介绍说明
4. 添加移植FreeRTOS需要的文件，如下图所示
   
5. 在portable里我们只用选择MemMang文件和字节编译器和内核相关的文件即可，我这里使用的是keil-mdk m7内核，因此留了下图所示的文件夹
   
6. 网工程中添加源文件，并添加头文件路径
   
   
7. 编译，发现缺少FreeRTOSConfig.h文件 如下图文件
   
8. 新建一个FreeRTOSConfig.h文件,复制以下内容

#ifndef FREERTOS_CONFIG_H
#define FREERTOS_CONFIG_H

/* Here is a good place to include header files that are required across
your application. */
#include "stm32h7xx.h"

#define configUSE_PREEMPTION                    1
#define configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION 1
#define configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE                 0
#define configCPU_CLOCK_HZ                      400000000
#define configTICK_RATE_HZ                      5000
#define configMAX_PRIORITIES                    5
#define configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE                128
#define configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN                 16
#define configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS                  0
#define configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD                 1
#define configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS            1
#define configUSE_MUTEXES                       0
#define configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES             0
#define configUSE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORES           0
#define configUSE_ALTERNATIVE_API               0 /* Deprecated! */
#define configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE               10
#define configUSE_QUEUE_SETS                    0
#define configUSE_TIME_SLICING                  0
#define configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT              0
#define configENABLE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY     0
#define configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS 5
#define configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE                  uint16_t
#define configMESSAGE_BUFFER_LENGTH_TYPE        size_t

/* Memory allocation related definitions. */
#define configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION         0
#define configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION        1
#define configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE                   10240
#define configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP        0

/* Hook function related definitions. */
#define configUSE_IDLE_HOOK                     0
#define configUSE_TICK_HOOK                     0
#define configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW          0
#define configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK            0
#define configUSE_DAEMON_TASK_STARTUP_HOOK      0

/* Run time and task stats gathering related definitions. */
#define configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS           0
#define configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY                0
#define configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS    0

/* Co-routine related definitions. */
#define configUSE_CO_ROUTINES                   0
#define configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES         1

/* Software timer related definitions. */
#define configUSE_TIMERS                        1
#define configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY               3
#define configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH                10
#define configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH            configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE

/* Interrupt nesting behaviour configuration. */
/* Cortex-M specific definitions. */
#ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
	/* __BVIC_PRIO_BITS will be specified when CMSIS is being used. */
	#define configPRIO_BITS       		__NVIC_PRIO_BITS
#else
	#define configPRIO_BITS       		4        /* 15 priority levels */
#endif

/* The lowest interrupt priority that can be used in a call to a "set priority"
function. */
#define configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY			15

/* The highest interrupt priority that can be used by any interrupt service
routine that makes calls to interrupt safe FreeRTOS API functions.  DO NOT CALL
INTERRUPT SAFE FREERTOS API FUNCTIONS FROM ANY INTERRUPT THAT HAS A HIGHER
PRIORITY THAN THIS! (higher priorities are lower numeric values. */
#define configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY	3

/* Interrupt priorities used by the kernel port layer itself.  These are generic
to all Cortex-M ports, and do not rely on any particular library functions. */
#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 		( configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << (8 - configPRIO_BITS) )
/* !!!! configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to zero !!!!
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html. */
#define configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 	( configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << (8 - configPRIO_BITS) )

//#define configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY   [dependent on processor and application]

/* Define to trap errors during development. */
//#define configASSERT( ( x ) ) if( ( x ) == 0 ) vAssertCalled( __FILE__, __LINE__ )
#define configASSERT( x )    if( ( x ) == 0 ) { taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();  printf("<<-configASSERT->>[%s] [%d]\r\n",__FILE__,__LINE__); for( ;; ); }	


/* FreeRTOS MPU specific definitions. */
#define configINCLUDE_APPLICATION_DEFINED_PRIVILEGED_FUNCTIONS 0

/* Optional functions - most linkers will remove unused functions anyway. */
#define INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet                1
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet               1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelete                     1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend                    1
#define INCLUDE_xResumeFromISR                  1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil                 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelay                      1
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState          1
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle       1
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark     0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle          0
#define INCLUDE_eTaskGetState                   0
#define INCLUDE_xEventGroupSetBitFromISR        1
#define INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall          0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskAbortDelay                 0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetHandle                  0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR              1

/* A header file that defines trace macro can be included here. */
#define vPortSVCHandler       SVC_Handler
#define xPortPendSVHandler    PendSV_Handler
#define xPortSysTickHandler   SysTick_Handler

#endif /* FREERTOS_CONFIG_H */

8. 再次编译，屏蔽掉stm32xxxx_it.c中的重复函数即可
9. 创建任务，根据需求修改FreeRTOSConfig.h

备注

系统节拍使用的为滴答定时器（内核），在port.c函数实现

/* Constants required to manipulate the core.  Registers first... */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG			( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG			( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG	( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG				( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
/* ...then bits in the registers. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT			( 1UL << 1UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT			( 1UL << 0UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT		( 1UL << 16UL )
#define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT 			( 1UL << 27UL )
#define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT		( 1UL << 25UL )