说明:这个示例来自肖文吉老师写的《Spring+Mybatis企业应用实战》第五章第一节
场景:对外访问支持
步骤:1.加载资源文件;2.输出国际化
代码:git@github.com:SincerelyUnique/spring-mvc-Internationalization-default.git
1.创建资源文件:在resources目录下创建bundle文件夹,文件夹里包含三个属性文件,message.properties,message_en_US.properties和message_zh_CN.properties,如下
① message_en_US.properties
loginname = Login name:
password = Password:
submit = Submit
welcome = Welcome {0} access demo
title = Login Page
username = administrator
② message_zh_CN.properties(注意这里是将中文转Unicode编码,可以借助在线工具:
http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/unicode.aspx)
loginname=\u767b\u5f55\u59d3\u540d
password=\u5bc6\u7801
submit=\u63d0\u4ea4
welcome=\u6b22\u8fce{0}\u8bbf\u95eeDemo
title=\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762
username=\u7528\u6237\u540d
③ message.properties (这个是备用文件,当上面两个文件缺少某个属性时,可以去下面这个文件中找,即默认属性值)
loginname = Login name:
password = Password:
submit = Submit
welcome = Welcome {0} access demo
title = Login Page
username = administrator
2.加载属性资源文件(在spring-mvc.xml中添加如下配置)
<!--加载国际化配置-->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<!-- 国际化信息所在的文件路径和文件名(我的在resources下的bundle文件夹中,所以是bundle.message) -->
<property name="basename" value="bundle.message"/>
<!-- 如果在国际化资源文件中找不到对应代码的信息,就用这个代码作为名称 -->
<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
</bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<!--国际化拦截器如果采用基于(session/cookie)则必须配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver配置,因为AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver是默认语言区域,不配置也可以-->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver"/>
3.输出国际化之jsp页面
① 登录页面
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.demo.domain.User" scope="request"/>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试基于浏览器请求的国际化</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2><spring:message code="title"/></h2>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login">
<table>
<tr>
<td><spring:message code="loginname"/></td>
<td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spring:message code="password"/></td>
<td><form:input path="password"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="<spring:message code="submit"/>"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
② 登录成功页面
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<spring:message code="welcome" arguments="${requestScope.user.username}"/>
</body>
</html>
3.输出国际化之控制器
import com.demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/home")
public String home(){
return "home";
}
@RequestMapping("/{formName}")
public String loginForm(@PathVariable String formName, Model model){
User user = new User();
model.addAttribute("user",user);
return formName;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(@ModelAttribute @Validated User user,Model model,HttpServletRequest request){
if (user.getLoginname()!=null && user.getLoginname().equals("jalen")
&& user.getPassword()!=null && user.getPassword().equals("123456")){
//从后台代码获取国际化信息username
RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext(request);
String username = requestContext.getMessage("username");
//将获取的username信息设置到User对象,并设置到Model中
user.setUsername(username);
model.addAttribute("user",user);
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}
4.输出国际化之实体类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String loginname;
private String password;
private String username;
}
5.结果演示:
调整火狐浏览器语言
查看表单语言变化