vscode cmake 构建c++工程配置文件，tasks.json launch.json

vscode cmake 构建c++工程配置文件，tasks.json launch.json

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前言

因为c++项目需要使用cmake构建工程，这里记录一下在使用vscode软件，cmake构建c++工程的情况下，tasks.json和launch.json怎么配置。环境是ubuntu 18.04。

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一、tasks.json配置

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
    },/指定命令执行所在路径
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "cmake",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug",
                // "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release",
                "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=1", // 这是生成compile_commands.json文件的选项
                ".."
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "g++ build active file",/要执行的第二个make命令
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            "args": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "dependsOn":["cmake"]///指定，在执行make之前，需先执行cmake
        },
    ]
}

二、launch.json配置

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",  //这里要和tasks.json中的make的label保持一致
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

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总结

参考文章：

1. https://www.cnblogs.com/liudianfengmang/p/12458108.html

配置好tasks.json和launch.json，按F5就可以直接运行了。