tf.placeholder(
dtype,
shape=None,
name=None
)
参数
dtype
: The type of elements in the tensor to be fed.(tf.float32,tf.float64,...)shape
: The shape of the tensor to be fed (optional). If the shape is not specified, you can feed a tensor of any shape- [rows, cols] rows 或者cols 取值为None 表示不定
name
: A name for the operation (optional).
源码如下
不能直接运算。 必须在Session.run() ,Tensor.eval(), 或者
Operation.run()
中被 "feed_dict" 喂入数据,否则会报错
@tf_export("placeholder")
def placeholder(dtype, shape=None, name=None):
"""Inserts a placeholder for a tensor that will be always fed.
**Important**: This tensor will produce an error if evaluated. Its value must
be fed using the `feed_dict` optional argument to `Session.run()`,
`Tensor.eval()`, or `Operation.run()`.
For example:
```python
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(1024, 1024))
y = tf.matmul(x, x)
with tf.Session() as sess:
print(sess.run(y)) # ERROR: will fail because x was not fed.
rand_array = np.random.rand(1024, 1024)
print(sess.run(y, feed_dict={x: rand_array})) # Will succeed.
```
@compatibility(eager)
Placeholders are not compatible with eager execution.
@end_compatibility
Args:
dtype: The type of elements in the tensor to be fed.
shape: The shape of the tensor to be fed (optional). If the shape is not
specified, you can feed a tensor of any shape.
name: A name for the operation (optional).
Returns:
A `Tensor` that may be used as a handle for feeding a value, but not
evaluated directly.
Raises:
RuntimeError: if eager execution is enabled
"""
if context.executing_eagerly():
raise RuntimeError("tf.placeholder() is not compatible with "
"eager execution.")
return gen_array_ops.placeholder(dtype=dtype, shape=shape, name=name)
参考:https://tensorflow.google.cn/api_docs/python/tf/placeholder