feign调用中文参数被encode编译

原因：在实现一个feign调用时使用了Post请求，并且拼接url参数，name传值为中文时被encode转译，且最终接取数据之前未被decode转译回，问题探索：

feign:

@FeignClient(name = "service-test")
public interface TestServiceApi {

    @PostMapping("/test/abc")
    public String getTestNo(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("name") String name);
}

controller:

@RequestMapping("/test")
public interface TestController {

	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;

    @PostMapping("/abc")
    public String getTestNo(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("name") String name) {
        return testService.query(code, name); 
    }    
}

在controller中接到的中文参数被URIEncode转译了
测试 被转译成：%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95

找到feign的入口类ReflectiveFeign中拼装RequestTemplate的方法：

    @Override
    public RequestTemplate create(Object[] argv) {
      RequestTemplate mutable = new RequestTemplate(metadata.template());
      if (metadata.urlIndex() != null) {
        int urlIndex = metadata.urlIndex();
        checkArgument(argv[urlIndex] != null, "URI parameter %s was null", urlIndex);
        mutable.insert(0, String.valueOf(argv[urlIndex]));
      }
      Map<String, Object> varBuilder = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
      for (Entry<Integer, Collection<String>> entry : metadata.indexToName().entrySet()) {
        int i = entry.getKey();
        Object value = argv[entry.getKey()];
        if (value != null) { // Null values are skipped.
          if (indexToExpander.containsKey(i)) {
            value = expandElements(indexToExpander.get(i), value);
          }
          for (String name : entry.getValue()) {
            varBuilder.put(name, value);
          }
        }
      }
      // 组装template的方法
      RequestTemplate template = resolve(argv, mutable, varBuilder);
      if (metadata.queryMapIndex() != null) {
        // add query map parameters after initial resolve so that they take
        // precedence over any predefined values
        template = addQueryMapQueryParameters(argv, template);
      }

      if (metadata.headerMapIndex() != null) {
        template = addHeaderMapHeaders(argv, template);
      }

      return template;
    }

在RequestTemplate类中如果是拼接在url后的param那么会被使用encodeValueIfNotEncoded都encode转译，但是不会走decode的方法

  /**
   * Resolves any template parameters in the requests path, query, or headers against the supplied
   * unencoded arguments. <br> <br><br><b>relationship to JAXRS 2.0</b><br> <br> This call is
   * similar to {@code javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget.resolveTemplates(templateValues, true)} , except
   * that the template values apply to any part of the request, not just the URL
   */
  RequestTemplate resolve(Map<String, ?> unencoded, Map<String, Boolean> alreadyEncoded) {
    replaceQueryValues(unencoded, alreadyEncoded);
    Map<String, String> encoded = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
    for (Entry<String, ?> entry : unencoded.entrySet()) {
      final String key = entry.getKey();
      final Object objectValue = entry.getValue();
      String encodedValue = encodeValueIfNotEncoded(key, objectValue, alreadyEncoded);
      encoded.put(key, encodedValue);
    }
    String resolvedUrl = expand(url.toString(), encoded).replace("+", "%20");
    if (decodeSlash) {
      resolvedUrl = resolvedUrl.replace("%2F", "/");
    }
    url = new StringBuilder(resolvedUrl);

    Map<String, Collection<String>> resolvedHeaders = new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<String>>();
    for (String field : headers.keySet()) {
      Collection<String> resolvedValues = new ArrayList<String>();
      for (String value : valuesOrEmpty(headers, field)) {
        String resolved = expand(value, unencoded);
        resolvedValues.add(resolved);
      }
      resolvedHeaders.put(field, resolvedValues);
    }
    headers.clear();
    headers.putAll(resolvedHeaders);
    if (bodyTemplate != null) {
      body(urlDecode(expand(bodyTemplate, encoded)));
    }
    return this;
  }

如果传入的值在requestBody中，则不会被encode转译

    @Override
	public void encode(Object requestBody, Type bodyType, RequestTemplate request)
			throws EncodeException {
		// template.body(conversionService.convert(object, String.class));
		if (requestBody != null) {
			Class<?> requestType = requestBody.getClass();
			Collection<String> contentTypes = request.headers().get("Content-Type");

			MediaType requestContentType = null;
			if (contentTypes != null && !contentTypes.isEmpty()) {
				String type = contentTypes.iterator().next();
				requestContentType = MediaType.valueOf(type);
			}

			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : this.messageConverters
					.getObject().getConverters()) {
				if (messageConverter.canWrite(requestType, requestContentType)) {
					if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
						if (requestContentType != null) {
							log.debug("Writing [" + requestBody + "] as \""
									+ requestContentType + "\" using ["
									+ messageConverter + "]");
						}
						else {
							log.debug("Writing [" + requestBody + "] using ["
									+ messageConverter + "]");
						}

					}

					FeignOutputMessage outputMessage = new FeignOutputMessage(request);
					try {
						@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
						HttpMessageConverter<Object> copy = (HttpMessageConverter<Object>) messageConverter;
						copy.write(requestBody, requestContentType, outputMessage);
					}
					catch (IOException ex) {
						throw new EncodeException("Error converting request body", ex);
					}
					// clear headers
					request.headers(null);
					// converters can modify headers, so update the request
					// with the modified headers
					request.headers(getHeaders(outputMessage.getHeaders()));

					// do not use charset for binary data
					if (messageConverter instanceof ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter) {
						request.body(outputMessage.getOutputStream().toByteArray(), null);
					} else {
						request.body(outputMessage.getOutputStream().toByteArray(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
					}
					return;
				}
			}
			String message = "Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter "
					+ "found for request type [" + requestType.getName() + "]";
			if (requestContentType != null) {
				message += " and content type [" + requestContentType + "]";
			}
			throw new EncodeException(message);
		}
	}

综合上述的调试，如果在Post中拼接参数那么会被encode转译,且不会被decode转译，如果使用body传参，那么不会出现转译问题，如果必须使用拼接传参，那么可以使用方法

1. @RequestLine的注解自定义参数的格式，具体参考该注解的使用方式。

2.在Feign的RequestInterceptor将传递的值decode的扩展方法。