视频编解码/CODEC专业术语汇总

• 360 Omnidirectional video, 360°全方位视频
• 3DG, 3D Graphics, 3维图像
• AOM, Alliance for open media, 开放多媒体联盟
• CODEC, encoder/decoder, 编解码
• DCT, discrete cosine transform, 离散余弦变换
• DoF, Degree of Freedom, 自由度
• DVD, Digital Video Disc, 高密度数字视频光盘
• ERP, Equi-Rectangle Projection  等距柱状投影
• EVC, Essential Video Coding 基本视频编码
• FDIS, Finally Draft International Standard
• FPS, Frame per second, 每秒传输帧数
• FR, frame rate, 帧率
• JCT-VC, Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding
• JVET, Joint Video Exploration Team
• MMT, MPEG Media Transport, MPEG媒体传输
• MPEG-H, H for High efficiency
• MPEG-I, I for Immersive
• OMAF, Omnidirectional Media Application Format, 全方位媒体应用格式
• PCC, Point Cloud Compression, 点云压缩
• PPI, pixels per inch, 每英寸像素数
• PSNR, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, 客观指标-单位为dB
• RGB, 彩色分量数字化
• ROI, region of interesting, 感兴趣区域
• SEI, Supplement Enhanced Information
• SG, Study Group
• TuC, Technology under Consideration
• VCD, Video Compact Disc, 影音光碟
• VR, virtual reality
• VUI, video usability information
• VVC, Versatile Video Coding, 多功能视频编码
• HDR, high dynamic range, 高动态范围
• WCG, wide colour gamut, 宽色域
• Ed. Note, 编者按
• IRAP, intra random access point
• NAL, network abstraction layer
• VUI, video usability information
• SEI, supplemental enhancement information
• IBC, Intra Block Copy
• VPS, Video Parameter Set, 图像参数集
• SPS, Sequence Parameter Set, 序列参数集
• PPS, Picture Parameter Set, 图像参数集
• SS, Silce Segment
• CVS, Codes Video Sequence
• PAR, Pixel Aspect Ratio, 采样宽高比
• SAO, Simple Adaptive Offset, 样点自适应补偿
• CRT, Cathode Ray Tube, 阴极射线管
• Overscan, 过扫描（显示器输入图像的边缘附近部分像素在显示屏上不可见）
• GOP, Group of Pictures, 图像组(Closed/Open)
• IDR, Instanstaneous Decoding Refresh
• CTU, Coding Tree Unit, 树形编码单元
• CTB, Coding Tree Block, 树形编码块
• PSNR, Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio, PSNR
• SNR, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, 信噪比
• MSE, Mean Square Error, 均方误差
• BBV, Bitstream Buffer Verifier, 位流参考缓冲区管理