Qt 串口封装好的类直接使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 19:02:06 发布

StarLish0715

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 19:02:06 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42837024/article/details/88847082

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https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42837024/article/details/88847082

QT+= serialport

serialPort_.h

#ifndef SERIALPORT__H
#define SERIALPORT__H

#include <QObject>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>

class serialPort_:public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
serialPort_(QObject*o=0);

<span class="token comment">/**

@projectName testMyClass
@brief 打开串口根据名字波特率数据位校验位停止位流控制
返回打开成功还是失败
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
*/

bool openPort(QString portName,qint32 baudRate,QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits,
QSerialPort::Parity parity,QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits,
QSerialPort::FlowControl flowControl);

/**
@projectName testMyClass
@brief 是否打开串口
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
*/
bool isOpen()const{
return m_port->isOpen();
}

/**
@projectName testMyClass
@brief 关闭串口
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
/
void closePort(){
m_port->clear();
m_port->close();
}
/*
@projectName testMyClass
@brief 获取可用的串口名字
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
*/
QStringList getAvailablePortNameList()const
{
QStringList portName;
foreach (const QSerialPortInfo &info, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()) {
portName<<info.portName();
```
 }
 return portName;
```
}

/**
@projectName testMyClass
@brief 串口写数据
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
/
void write(QString str);
void write(const char data, qint64 len);

/**
@projectName testMyClass
@brief QByteArray 转换为 QString
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
*/
QString ByteArrayToHexString(QByteArray data);

signals:
/**

@projectName testMyClass
@brief 串口读取到数据的信号
@author SMY
@date 2019-03-21
*/

void readyRead(QByteArray data);

private:
QSerialPort *m_port;

<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">readyRead_slot</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

};

#endif // SERIALPORT__H

serialPort_.cpp

#include "serialport_.h"

serialPort_::serialPort_(QObject *o)
{
m_port = new QSerialPort();

<span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>m_port<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>QSerialPort<span class="token operator">::</span>readyRead<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>serialPort_<span class="token operator">::</span>readyRead_slot<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

bool serialPort_::openPort(QString portName, qint32 baudRate,
QSerialPort::DataBits dataBits, QSerialPort::Parity parity,
QSerialPort::StopBits stopBits, QSerialPort::FlowControl flowControl)
{

m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setPortName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>portName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setBaudRate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>baudRate<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setDataBits</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dataBits<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setParity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>parity<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setStopBits</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>stopBits<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">setFlowControl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>flowControl<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>m_port<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>QIODevice<span class="token operator">::</span>ReadWrite<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">else</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

void serialPort_::write(QString str)
{
m_port->write(str.toUtf8().data());
}

void serialPort_::write(const char *data, qint64 len)
{
m_port->write(data,len);
}

QString serialPort_::ByteArrayToHexString(QByteArray data)
{
QString ret(data.toHex().toUpper());
int len = ret.length()/2;
for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
{
ret.insert(2*i+i-1," ");
}

<span class="token keyword">return</span> ret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

void serialPort_::readyRead_slot()
{
QByteArray data = m_port->readAll();
emit readyRead(data);
}

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