list操作

#1、list定义
list=[1,2,3,4,5]

print(list[1])


#2、list负数索引
print(list[-1])
print(list[-3])
print(list[1:3])
print(list[1:-1])

list.append(6)
print(list)

list.insert(2,0)
print(list)

list.extend([3,0])
print(list)

#4、list搜索
list.index(4)
#list.index(8)    #异常

print(8 in list)

#5、list删除元素
list.remove(2)              #删除第一个
print(list)

#list.remove(8)           #异常

list.pop()

#6、list运算符

list1 = list + [0,0,0]
print(list1)

list += [0,0,0]
print(list)

list2 = list*3
print(list)

#7、使用join链接list成为字符串,join 只能用于元素是字符串的 list
param = {"1":"a","2":"b","3":"c"}
print(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in param.items()])
print(";".join(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in param.items()]))

#8、list分割字符串
s = param
s = ";".join(s)
print(s)

s.split(";")
print(s)

s.split(";",1)      #分割次数
print(s)

#9、list的映射解析
li = [1,2,3,4]
print([i*2 for i in li])

li1 = [i*2 for i in li]
print(li1)

#10、list过滤
li = ["one","a","two","b","b"]
print([i for i in li if len(i)>1])
print([i for i in li if i!="b"])
print([i for i in li if li.count(i)==1])