python把Word题库转成Excle题库(转载）

# 导入所需库

import csv
import os
import re
 
from docx import Document
from win32com import client as wc
 
 
# 打开word文档
 
 
def doc_to_docx(doc_file):
    full_path = os.path.abspath(doc_file)  # 绝对路径，便于分离文件位置、名和后缀
    word = wc.Dispatch("Word.Application")
    doc = word.Documents.Open(full_path)
    doc.SaveAs(os.path.splitext(full_path)[0] + '.docx', 12)  # 保存只改后缀 12 为docx
    doc.Close()
    word.Quit()
    return os.path.splitext(full_path)[0] + '.docx'
 
 
def save_to_csv(doc_name, date):  # date为list [[1],[2],[3]...]
    name = os.path.abspath(doc_name)
    # os.path.splitext(name)[0]
    out = open(f'{os.path.splitext(name)[0]}.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='')
    csv_write = csv.writer(out, dialect='excel')
    for row in date:
        csv_write.writerow(row)
    out.close()
    print(f'文件{os.path.splitext(name)[0]}.csv生成完毕！请查看')
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    """
    为防止格式错乱，请先在源文件里执行将^l替换为^p操作
    默认每个题目开头序号都是数字,如果不是，需要修改question_start_num对应的re代码
    """
    file_name = input("请输入word文件名（带后缀）:")  # "2.doc"
    TG_style = '一二三四五六七八九、'  # 大题干类型（最后一位为符号）
    choose_split = "、"  # 选项分割符号A、 A.
    if file_name.endswith('.doc'):  # 加快处理速度：.docx比doc处理速度快，所以如果不是x结尾的转成x的
        file_name = doc_to_docx(file_name)
    document = Document(file_name)
    # 获取所有段落
    all_paragraphs = document.paragraphs
    start_num = 0  # 主干序号下角序号
    TX = ''  # 题型
    All_content = []  # 存储所有题内容
    tem = []  # 临时存储每个题类型、题干、选项、答案
    for paragraph in all_paragraphs:
        # 打印每一个段落的文字
        # print([paragraph.text])
        tittle_split = '、'
        question_start_num = re.compile(f'^\d')  # 识别题干头是否是数字
        p = re.compile(f'^{TG_style[start_num] + TG_style[-1]}')  # 匹配开头字符，筛选出大标号，区分题目类型
        tittle_ret = question_start_num.search(paragraph.text)  # 识别题干头
        ret = p.search(paragraph.text)  # 识别题型
        if ret:
            TX = paragraph.text.replace((TG_style[start_num] + TG_style[-1]), '', 1)
            start_num += 1
            # tittle_num = 1
            # print(TG)
            All_content.append(tem)
            tem = []
            All_content.append([paragraph.text])  # 读完题型，说明进入了题目内容
        else:
            if tittle_ret:  # 是否是题干
                All_content.append(tem)  # 如果是题干，证明上一题遍历完毕，进行缓存
                tem = [TX]  # 保存题型在第一位
                # print(f"{TG}{paragraph.text}")
                # tittle_num += 1  # 遇到题号不连续时继续处
            if All_content:  # 不是题干，缓存写了，说明在读取选项
                '''
                此处为了区分一行有多个选项的情况，逐个读取出来
                '''
                chooses = re.split(f"[A-Za-z]{choose_split}", paragraph.text)
                for choose in chooses:
                    if choose.replace(' ', ''):  # 替换掉选项中空格进行过滤
                        #print(choose)
                        tem.append(choose)
    save_to_csv(file_name, All_content)

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