ubuntu16.04 使用系统默认python--出现错误Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/Kangshuo2471781030/article/details/82788303

#在python2下安装pip
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo python -m pip install --upgrade --force pip 
sudo pip install setuptools==41.6.0

#在python3下安装pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade --force pip 
sudo pip3 install setuptools==41.6.0

 

安装lableme就不会出现这种错误了，其他软件也是如此

sudo pip3 install pyqt5  -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
sudo pip3 install labelme

 

如果有错误：

升级

sudo pip3 install setuptools==41.6.0

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 186, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 331, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 177, in resolve
    discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 333, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 516, in prepare_linked_requirement
    req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 95, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py", line 38, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self._setup_isolation(finder)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py", line 96, in _setup_isolation
    reqs = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py", line 152, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    'config_settings': config_settings
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py", line 255, in _call_hook
    raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
pip._vendor.pep517.wrappers.BackendUnavailable: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 63, in _build_backend
    obj = import_module(mod_path)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'setuptools.build_meta'