RSA非对称加密解密-公钥加密私钥解密和私钥加密公钥解密

废话不多说，直接上代码

public class RSAToolUtil {

    private static Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            genKeyPair();
            //加密字符串
            String message = "PASSWORD123";
            System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get("PUBLIC_KEY"));
            System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get("PRIVATE_KEY"));
//            公钥加密私钥解密
//            String messageEn = publicEncrypt(message,keyMap.get("PUBLIC_KEY"));
//            System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
//            String messageDe = privateDecrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get("PRIVATE_KEY"));
//            System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
//            私钥加密公钥解密
            String messageEn = privateEncrypt(message,keyMap.get("PRIVATE_KEY"));
            System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
            String messageDe = publicDecrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get("PUBLIC_KEY"));
            System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成私钥公钥对
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
        // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   // 得到私钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  // 得到公钥
        String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        // 得到私钥字符串
        String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
        // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
        keyMap.put("PUBLIC_KEY",publicKeyString);  //0表示公钥
        keyMap.put("PRIVATE_KEY",privateKeyString);  //1表示私钥
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param str
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String publicEncrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
        //base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        return outStr;
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param str
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String privateDecrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }


    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param str
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String privateEncrypt( String str, String privateKey ) throws Exception{
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey prikey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, prikey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        return outStr;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param str
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String publicDecrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qy20115549/article/details/83105736?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160093726919724839227048%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=160093726919724839227048&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_ecpm_v3~pc_rank_v2-1-83105736.first_rank_ecpm_v3_pc_rank_v2&utm_term=RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187