1.c++_基本语句编写_主函数_基本变量_基本操作语句_基本结构语句

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baihehaitangyijiu/article/details/112794527

输出输入流库，std标准表达，方便count输出

cout << "请给整型变量a复制：" << endl;

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

主函数为

int main() 
{
	return 0; /* 程序返回*/
}

基本变量

char str[] = "hello word";
string str2 = "hello";
float f = 3.14f;
char ch = 'a';
bool flag = false;
int a1 = 10;

基本操作语句

	int a1 = 10;
	int b1 = 3;

	cout << "加减乘除" << endl;
	cout << a1 + b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 - b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 * b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 / b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 % b1 << endl;

	// sizeof() 计算类型的
	cout << sizeof(int) << endl;

	// = += -= /= *= 
	a1 += 4;
	cout << a1 << endl;
	// == != < > <= >= 比较运算符，返回值为真假
	cout << (a1 == b1) << endl;
	// ！ && || 逻辑运算符，非 与 或
	cout << (a1 && b1) << endl;

	// 三目运算符
	// 表达式1 ？ 表达式2 ： 表达式3
	cout << "三目运算符" << endl;

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c = 0;

	c = (a > b ? a : b);

	cout << "c = " << c << endl;

	(a > b ? a : b) = 100;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

基本结构语句

int score = 0;
	cout << "输入一个分数：" << endl;
	cin >> score;

	cout << "您输入的分数为：" << score << endl;

	if (score > 600) 
	{
		cout << "您的分数过线！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "您的分数没有过线！" << endl;
	}

	if (score > 600)
	{
		cout << "您的分数考上了一本！" << endl;
	}
	else if (score > 500)
	{
		cout << "您的分数考上了二本！" << endl;
	}
	else if(score > 400)
	{
		cout << "您的分数考上了三本！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "未考上！" << endl;
	}

int num = 0;
while (num < 10)
{
	cout << "num = " << num << endl;
	num++;
}

num = 0;
do
{
	cout << num << endl;
	num++;
} while (num < 10);

cout << "请给电影进行打分" << endl;

	int score = 0;
	
	cin >> score;

	cout << "您打的分数为： " << score << endl;

	switch (score)
	{
	case 10:
		cout << "您认为是经典电影" << endl;
		break;
	case 9:
		cout << "您认为是非常好" << endl;
		break;
	case 8:
		cout << "您认为是好" << endl;
		break;
	case 7:
		cout << "您认为是不错" << endl;
		break;
	case 6:
		cout << "您认为是一般" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "您认为是不好" << endl;
	    break;
	}

	return 0;

一个完整的代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	cout << "请给电影进行打分" << endl;

	int score = 0;
	
	cin >> score;

	cout << "您打的分数为： " << score << endl;

	switch (score)
	{
	case 10:
		cout << "您认为是经典电影" << endl;
		break;
	case 9:
		cout << "您认为是非常好" << endl;
		break;
	case 8:
		cout << "您认为是好" << endl;
		break;
	case 7:
		cout << "您认为是不错" << endl;
		break;
	case 6:
		cout << "您认为是一般" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "您认为是不好" << endl;
	    break;
	}

	return 0;
}