小游戏——三子棋

        今天，我们来实现一下三子棋这一小游戏。只要掌握数组的相关知识，即可掌握这个小游戏的编写。

        整个代码的逻辑如下，将整个工程分为三个部分，简单明了。

game.h

主要 包含函数原型，头文件，代码如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
//1.玩家赢了----‘*’
//2.电脑赢了----‘#’
//3.平局    ----‘Q’
//4.游戏继续----'C'
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

test.c

        主要包含游戏的主要流程，而玩游戏过程中的细节则包含在game.c文件中。

#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("**************************\n");
	printf("********  1.play  ********\n");
	printf("********  0.exit  ********\n");
	printf("**************************\n");
}


void game()
{
	//数据存储到一个字符的二维数组中，玩家下棋是*，电脑下棋是#
	
    //创建棋盘
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘
	Initboard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//判断当前进程
	char ret = 0;
	//下棋
	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢！\n");
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}

	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢！\n");
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	else 
		printf("平局！\n");
}



void test()
{	
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//用于后续的电脑下棋
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误\n");
			break;
		}
	}while(input);
}
	

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.c

#include"game.h"

//初始化棋盘
void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for(j = 0; j < col; j++)
		
			board[i][j] = ' ';
	}
}


//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//版本1
	//int i = 0;
	//int j = 0;
	//for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	//{
	//	//数据
	//	printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
 //      //分割行
	//	if (i < row - 1)
	//		printf("---|---|---\n");
	//}

	//版本2
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}


//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)   //1.输入的坐标不能超出棋盘的范围
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')             //2.输入的坐标不能被占用
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}


//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;

		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


//判断当前状态
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//三行的判断
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
			return board[i][0];
	}
	//三列的判断
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
			return board[0][i];
	}
	//对角线的判断
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
		return board[0][0];
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
		return board[0][2];
	//平局判断
	if (is_full(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续判断
	return 'C';
}

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