【C/C++】标准库之 thread

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<thread> 当然就是负责 thread 的创建,运行和销毁了.

// thread example
#include <iostream>       // std::cout
#include <thread>         // std::thread
 
void foo() 
{
   
  // do stuff...
}

void bar(int x)
{
   
  // do stuff...
}

int main() 
{
   
  std::thread first (foo);     // spawn new thread that calls foo()
  std::thread second (bar,0);  // spawn new thread that calls bar(0)

  std::cout << "main, foo and bar now execute concurrently...\n";

  // synchronize threads:
  first.join();                // pauses until first finishes
  second.join();               // pauses until second finishes

  std::cout << "foo and bar completed.\n";

  return 0;
}

创建

std::thread awesome_thread(function, args);

join()

这个 join() 虽然是this_thread 的一个成员函数, 但是却是在 another_thread 中调用的, 是 another_thread let this_thread join. 其作用就是让 other_thread pause, 等待 this_thread 执行完再继续. 比如上面例子中的两个 join, 就是 main_thread 让 first_thread 和 second_thread join 进来, 等这两个 thread 执行完后才进行下面的语句. 其中, first_thread 和 second_thread 是 synchronized(同步)的.

joinable(): 一个thread是否可以join进来

Check if joinable
Returns whether the thread object is joinable.

A thread object is joinable if it represents a thread of execution.

A thread object is not joinable in any of these cases:

1. if it was default-constructed.
2. if it has been moved from (either constructi