1.for-in 循环语句
for index in 1...5 {
println("\(index) times 5 is \(index * 5)")
}
2.如果你不需要序列中的每一个值,你可以使用下划线来代替
let base = 3
let power = 10
var answer = 1
for _ in 1...power {
answer *= base
}
3.使用for-in去迭代遍历数组
let names = ["Anna", "Alex", "Brian", "Jack"]
for name in names {
// println("Hello, \(name)!")
}
4.for-in去迭代遍历字典
let numberOfLegs = ["spider": 8, "ant": 6, "cat": 4]
for (animalName, legCount) in numberOfLegs {
// println("\(animalName)s have \(legCount) legs")
}
5.for循环 (不能使用let,因为index自增)
for var index = 0; index < 3; ++index {
println("index is \(index)")
}
6.If语句
var temperatureInFahrenheit = 30
if temperatureInFahrenheit <= 32 {
println("It's very cold. Consider wearing a scarf.")
}
7.Switch
let someCharacter: Character = "e"
switch someCharacter {
case "a", "e", "i", "o", "u":
println("\(someCharacter) is a vowel")
case "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m",
"n", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z":
println("\(someCharacter) is a consonant")
default:
println("\(someCharacter) is not a vowel or a consonant")
}
8.switch元组
let somePoint = (1, 1)
switch somePoint {
case (0, 0):
println("(0, 0) is at the origin")
case (_, 0):
println("(\(somePoint.0), 0) is on the x-axis")
case (0, _):
println("(0, \(somePoint.1)) is on the y-axis")
case (-2...2, -2...2):
println("(\(somePoint.0), \(somePoint.1)) is inside the box")
default:
println("(\(somePoint.0), \(somePoint.1)) is outside of the box")
}
9.switch的case中可以使用where
let yetAnotherPoint = (1, -1)
switch yetAnotherPoint {
case let (x, y) where x == y:
println("(\(x), \(y)) is on the line x == y")
case let (x, y) where x == -y:
println("(\(x), \(y)) is on the line x == -y")
case let (x, y):
println("(\(x), \(y)) is just some arbitrary point")
}
// prints "(1, -1) is on the line x == -y"