import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot = True)
#
# add layer
#
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function = None):
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size])) # hang lie
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
return outputs
def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
global prediction
y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs:v_xs})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre, 1), tf.argmax(v_ys, 1))#返回最大值的索引号
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs:v_xs, ys:v_ys})
return result
#
# define placeholder for inputs to network
#
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28, 784 dimention / sample
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
#
# add output layer
#
prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function = tf.nn.softmax)
#
# the error between prediction and real data
#
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),
reduction_indices=[1])) #loss
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for i in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs:batch_xs, ys:batch_ys})
if i % 50 == 0:
print(compute_accuracy(
mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))
解释 compute_accuracy 的计算原理:
来自:https://blog.csdn.net/cy_tec/article/details/52046806