#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// base64 转换表, 共64个
static const char base64_alphabet[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
// 解码时使用
static const unsigned char base64_suffix_map[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255,
255, 253, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 62, 255, 255, 255, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };
static char cmove_bits(unsigned char src, unsigned lnum, unsigned rnum) {
src <<= lnum; // src = src << lnum;
src >>= rnum; // src = src >> rnum;
return src;
}
int base64_encode(const char *indata, int inlen, char *outdata, int *outlen) {
int ret = 0; // return value
if (indata == NULL || inlen == 0) {
return ret = -1;
}
int i;
int in_len = 0; // 源字符串长度, 如果in_len不是3的倍数, 那么需要补成3的倍数
int pad_num = 0; // 需要补齐的字符个数, 这样只有2, 1, 0(0的话不需要拼接, )
if (inlen % 3 != 0) {
pad_num = 3 - inlen % 3;
}
in_len = inlen + pad_num; // 拼接后的长度, 实际编码需要的长度(3的倍数)
int out_len = in_len * 8 / 6; // 编码后的长度
char *p = outdata; // 定义指针指向传出data的首地址
//编码, 长度为调整后的长度, 3字节一组
for (i = 0; i < in_len; i+=3) {
int value = *indata >> 2; // 将indata第一个字符向右移动2bit(丢弃2bit)
char c = base64_alphabet[value]; // 对应base64转换表的字符
*p = c; // 将对应字符(编码后字符)赋值给outdata第一字节
//处理最后一组(最后3字节)的数据
if (i == inlen + pad_num - 3 && pad_num != 0) {
if(pad_num == 1) {
*(p + 1) = base64_alphabet[(int)(cmove_bits(*indata, 6, 2) + cmove_bits(*(indata + 1), 0, 4))];
*(p + 2) = base64_alphabet[(int)cmove_bits(*(indata + 1), 4, 2)];
*(p + 3) = '=';
} else if (pad_num == 2) { // 编码后的数据要补两个 '='
*(p + 1) = base64_alphabet[(int)cmove_bits(*indata, 6, 2)];
*(p + 2) = '=';
*(p + 3) = '=';
}
} else { // 处理正常的3字节的数据
*(p + 1) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*indata, 6, 2) + cmove_bits(*(indata + 1), 0, 4)];
*(p + 2) = base64_alphabet[cmove_bits(*(indata + 1), 4, 2) + cmove_bits(*(indata + 2), 0, 6)];
*(p + 3) = base64_alphabet[*(indata + 2) & 0x3f];
}
p += 4;
indata += 3;
}
if(outlen != NULL) {
*outlen = out_len;
}
return ret;
}
int base64_decode(const char *indata, int inlen, char *outdata, int *outlen) {
int ret = 0;
if (indata == NULL || inlen <= 0 || outdata == NULL || outlen == NULL) {
return ret = -1;
}
if (inlen % 4 != 0) { // 需要解码的数据不是4字节倍数
return ret = -2;
}
int t = 0, x = 0, y = 0, i = 0;
unsigned char c = 0;
int g = 3;
while (indata[x] != 0) {
// 需要解码的数据对应的ASCII值对应base64_suffix_map的值
c = base64_suffix_map[indata[x++]];
if (c == 255) return -1;// 对应的值不在转码表中
if (c == 253) continue;// 对应的值是换行或者回车
if (c == 254) { c = 0; g--; }// 对应的值是'='
t = (t<<6) | c; // 将其依次放入一个int型中占3字节
if (++y == 4) {
outdata[i++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&0xff);
if (g > 1) outdata[i++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&0xff);
if (g > 2) outdata[i++] = (unsigned char)(t&0xff);
y = t = 0;
}
}
if (outlen != NULL) {
*outlen = i;
}
return ret;
}
int main(){
char str1[] = "enstr";
char str2[] = "Y3liZXJwZWFjZXtXZWxjb21lX3RvX25ld19Xb3JsZCF9"; //注意长度要给够
int len = 0;
// base64_encode(str1,(int)strlen(str1),str2,&len);
// printf("%s, len = %d\n", str2, len);
char str3[64] = {0};
base64_decode(str2, (int)strlen(str2), str3, &len);
printf("%s, len = %d\n", str3, len);
return 0;
}
Base64算法实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:46:40 发布
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