IPV6实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 23:33:42 发布

balanceone

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 23:33:42 发布

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文章标签： bgp ospf 网络华为路由器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/balanceone/article/details/122904166

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该配置案例展示了如何通过6to4隧道技术在双栈内网与纯IPv6内网间建立连接，实现R1访问R3的环回地址。配置包括IPv4静态路由、NAT转换、RIPNG路由协议以及OSPFv3和BGP的部署，确保子网间路由可达。此外，还涉及了IPv6子网的划分以及AS路径的设定，以支持BGP的路由学习和传播。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

在这里插入图片描述
题目分析：
左边是双栈内网，右边是纯V6内网，中间是V4公网，通过6to4把两边V6打通
R1可以访问到3的环回（公网部分）

拓扑图
在这里插入图片描述
一、配置IP v4环境，先公网后私网

2/3/4搭建

[R2]ipv6 
[R2]int g0/0/0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1

[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3  24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

1/2静态私网

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.2 30
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1

R2上做nat

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int g0/0/0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat o	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

二、IPv6子网配置RIPNG
2002：1701：0101：0000：：/64——2002：1701：0101：FFFF：：/64
第一个网段再分成/65位配到环回
2002：1701：0101：0000：0000：/64的
2002：1701：0101：0000：0000：：/65
2002：1701：0101：0000：8000：：/65

[R1]ipv6	
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:0000::1/65
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1/65
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0001::1/64

[R2]ipv6 
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0001::2/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0002::1/64

先使用RIPNG让R1/2跑通

[R1]ripng 1
[R1-ripng-1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

[R2]ripng 1
[R2-ripng-1]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable

汇总

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0003::1/64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol  ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route only

三、IPv6子网2
2002：2201：0102：：/49 AS1——2002：2201：0102：：/64——2002：2201：0102：7FFF：：/64
2002：2201：0102：8000：：/49 （R4/5之间给到AS1）

[R4]ipv6 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102::1/64
[R4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:001::1/64

[R5]ipv6 
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:001::2/64
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1/64
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1/64

[R6]ipv6 
[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2/64
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1/64
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1/64

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2/64
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1/64
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1/64

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2/64
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1/64

配好以后先起IGP——跑OSPFV3

[R5]ospfv3 1
[R5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[R5-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R6]ospfv3 1 
[R6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R7]ospfv3  1
[R7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R8]ospfv3 1
[R8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

起BGP

display ipv6 interface brief 
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable 

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]peer  2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer  2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 

后期用环回建邻容易把自己搞晕，引入多数组概念

[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8/64
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7/64
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6/64
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5/64
不用宣告，本身就跑OSPF



[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface lo0
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface  lo0
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]pe	
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable

[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface lo0 6::6
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface  lo0  5::5


[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface lo0 6::6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

[R7]bgp 64512
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface lo0 7::7
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513	
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface lo0 7::7
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop  2
[R7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 en
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 

[R8]bgp 64513
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]confederation id 2
[R8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface lo0 8::8 
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop  2
[R8-bgp]ipv6-family
[R8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 en

R5/6/7/8学去往外边路由，而R4要学去往右边和却往左边的路由
4要出去就要打tunnel

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:2::1/64
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]network  2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

IGP内部到外网的路由

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local 

[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client