Matlab—台大版—超全学习总结第三课

double()  Convert to double precision
single()   Convert to single precision
int8()       Convert to 8-bit signed integer
int16()     Convert to 16-bit signed integer
int32()     Convert to 32-bit signed integer
int64()     Convert to 64-bit signed integer
uint8()     Convert to 8-bit unsigned integer
uint16()   Convert to 16-bit unsigned integer
uint32()   Convert to 32-bit unsigned integer
uint64()   Convert to 64-bit unsigned integer

Character (char)

s1 = 'h'
whos
uint16(s1)

>> student(2).name = 'Ann Lane'; 
student(2).id = 'aln4@sfu.ca';
student(2).number = 301078853;
student(2).grade = [95 100 90; 95 82 97; 100 85 100];
>> student(2)

ans = 

  包含以下字段的 struct:

      name: 'Ann Lane'
        id: 'aln4@sfu.ca'
    number: 301078853
     grade: [3×3 double]

>> student(2).grade(7)

ans =

    90

 先回传为字符，再进行删除操作：

>> A = struct('data', [3 4 7; 8 0 1], 'nest', struct('testnum', 'Test 1', 'xdata', [4 2 8],'ydata', [7 1 6])); 
>> A(2).data = [9 3 2; 7 6 5]; 
A(2).nest.testnum = 'Test 2'; 
A(2).nest.xdata = [3 4 2]; 
A(2).nest.ydata = [5 0 9];
A.nest

ans = 

  包含以下字段的 struct:

    testnum: 'Test 1'
      xdata: [4 2 8]
      ydata: [7 1 6]


ans = 

  包含以下字段的 struct:

    testnum: 'Test 2'
      xdata: [3 4 2]
      ydata: [5 0 9]

单元格数组中的每个条目都包含一个指向数据结构的指针 

同一单元格数组的不同单元格可以指向不同类型的数据结构

 

补充： A{1,1}(1,1)也可以定位到元素1

                           （行，列）

 双引号才能创建字符串矩阵：

>> a = magic(3)

a =

     8     1     6
     3     5     7
     4     9     2

>> b = num2cell(a)

b =

  3×3 cell 数组

    {[8]}    {[1]}    {[6]}
    {[3]}    {[5]}    {[7]}
    {[4]}    {[9]}    {[2]}

>> c = mat2cell(a, [1 1 1], 3)

c =

  3×1 cell 数组

    {1×3 double}
    {1×3 double}
    {1×3 double}

三个维度：

 

 

Excel File Reading: xlsread() 

Excel File Writing: xlswrite()

 

Calculate the standard deviations and write them into column F

>> M = mean(Score')';
xlswrite('04Score.xlsx', M, 1, 'E2:E4');
xlswrite('04Score.xlsx', {'standard deviations'}, 1, 'E1');

 获取文本和数字：[Score Header] = xlsread('04Score.xlsx')

>> x = 0:pi/10:pi; y = sin(x); fid = fopen('sinx.txt','w');
for i=1:11
fprintf(fid,'%5.3f %8.4f\n', x(i), y(i));
//总共5个数值，有三个小数
//总共8个数值，有四个小数且换行
end
fclose(fid); type sinx.txt

0.000   0.0000
0.314   0.3090
0.628   0.5878
0.942   0.8090
1.257   0.9511
1.571   1.0000
1.885   0.9511
2.199   0.8090
2.513   0.5878
2.827   0.3090
3.142   0.0000