IOS 自定义搜索框和结果列表

头文件：

#ifndef SearchWindowViewController_h
#define SearchWindowViewController_h


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SearchWindowViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>
@property(nonatomic, retain) UITableView *tv;
@property(nonatomic, retain) UITextField *tf;
@end

#endif /* SearchWindowViewController_h */

.m文件：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "SearchWindowViewController.h"


@interface SearchWindowViewController()<UITextFieldDelegate>
// 搜索前的原始数据数组
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *original;
// 搜索时输入的文字
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *search;
@end


@implementation SearchWindowViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self initView];
}



-(void) initView{
//    隐藏默认左上角返回按钮
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
    self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;


    _tf=[[UITextField alloc]init];
    //设置frmae
    _tf.width=370;
    _tf.height=35;
    _tf.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    _tf.placeholder = @"检索站内信";
    _tf.layer.cornerRadius = 9;
    _tf.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    //设置文字内容垂直居中
    _tf.contentVerticalAlignment=UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    [_tf addTarget:self action:@selector(searchMethod) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];


    //设置左边的放大镜
    UIImageView *leftView=[[UIImageView alloc]init];
    //设置leftView的frame
    leftView.width=30;
    leftView.height=30;
    leftView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"searchbar_icon_search"];
    leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    _tf.leftView=leftView;
    _tf.delegate = self;

    //设置leftViewMode
    _tf.leftViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    //设置放大镜距离左边的间距，设置leftView的内容居中
    leftView.contentMode=UIViewContentModeCenter;

    //添加到导航栏中
    self.navigationItem.titleView=_tf;
    
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelBtnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 44);
    [button setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    // 设置rightBarButtonItem
    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;
    
    
    _original = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"叶小丽", @"王小建",
                      @"王大才", @"高老师", @"江老师", @"刘博士", @"AI-Ghanim，MJ", @"zhao yuhui", nil];
}


-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return 1;
}


-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:nil];
    if (!cell)
    {
        //如果不存在，创建一个可重用cell
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                                           reuseIdentifier:nil];
    }
    
    for(int i=0; i<_original.count; ++i){
        //寻找关键词
        if ([_original[i] rangeOfString:_search].location != NSNotFound) {
            cell.textLabel.text = _original[i];
        }
    }
    
    return cell;
}


-(void) cancelBtnClick:(UIButton *)btn{
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}

-(void) searchMethod{
    NSLog(@"search!!");
    
    _tv = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.width, self.view.height)];
    _tv.delegate = self;
    _tv.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_tv];
    
    
    if (_tf.text.length > 0)
    {
        // UITextField有输入
        _search = _tf.text;
    }
    else{
        // UITextField没有输入
        _search = @"";
    }
    [self.tv reloadData];
}



@end