2.1.1线性表实现栈的建立,入栈,出栈等操作

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
#define STACK_INCREMENT 10
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -1

typedef int status;
typedef int SElemType;

typedef struct
{
    SElemType *base;//在构造之前和销毁之后，base的值为NULL
    SElemType *top;//栈顶指针
    int stacksize;//当前分配的存储空间,以元素为单位
}SqStack;

//构造一个空栈
status InitStack(SqStack &S)
{
    S.base = (SElemType*)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(SElemType));
    if(!S.base)exit(OVERFLOW);
    S.top = S.base;
    S.stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
    return OK;
}

//输出栈顶元素
status GetTop(SqStack &S, SElemType &e)
{
    if(S.top == S.base) return ERROR;
    e = *(S.top-1);
    return OK;
}

//元素入栈
status Push(SqStack &S, SElemType e)
{
    if(S.top - S.base >= S.stacksize)
    {
        S.base =(SElemType*)realloc(S.base, (S.stacksize + STACK_INCREMENT)*sizeof(SElemType));
        if(!S.base) exit(OVERFLOW);
        S.top = S.base+S.stacksize;
        S.stacksize = S.stacksize + STACK_INCREMENT;
    }
    *S.top++ = e;
    return OK;
}

//元素出栈
status Pop(SqStack &S, SElemType &e)
{
    if(S.top == S.base) return ERROR;
    e = *--S.top;
    return OK;
}

//*************测试程序***********************//
int main()
{
    SqStack s;
    int e;
    if(InitStack(s)) printf("Init succeed!\n");
    if(Push(s, 4)) printf("Push succeed!\n");
    if(Push(s, 2)) printf("Push succeed!\n");
    if(GetTop(s, e)) printf("Get succeed!\n");
    printf("%d\n", e);
    if(Pop(s,e)) printf("Pop succeed!\n");
    printf("%d\n",e);
   return 0;
}