Android studio中集成ffmpeg 实测 从0开始

ffmpeg在音视频领域用的很多 之前都是基于linux windows 以及嵌入式linux等平台

还没有在andorid平台上试过，正好最近新买了台电脑 不用担心性能是 硬盘空间不足的问题

我个人非常不喜欢andorid studio这个 不管咋弄 都要装一大堆东西 ，稍微哪里版本不对 就又给你 下一大堆乱七八糟的东西。网速快还好 我们公司网速最大400k 对于动不动以G为单位的下载量 非常不喜欢 ，不像windows 或者linux 要什么 下下来就可以 。东西比较明确

android 真的要下载很多东西 。特别是刚开始的时候 那个gradle 我特别讨厌

（PS：接触andorid studio 的初步感受 ，也许以后会改变吧 ）但是没办法 只有这个一个可以用没办法。我花了整整一天时间 才把第一个例子跑起来 大多数时间都是gradle正在配置啥东西...

而且很多东西都是在外网 ，所以做如下更改将服务器改成国内的。这样快一些

更改项目的build.gradle 内容如下：

buildscript {
    repositories {
//        maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/'}
//        maven()
        maven {
            allowInsecureProtocol = true
            url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven {
            allowInsecureProtocol = true
            url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}


plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.3' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.3' apply false
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
//        maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/'}
//        maven()
        maven {
            allowInsecureProtocol = true
            url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven {
            allowInsecureProtocol = true
            url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

settings.gradle内容如下：

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "nativec"
include ':app'

进入正题，对于不用平台 使用的编译工具不一样，对于andord需要下载NDK 也就是android平台的交叉编译工具。我这里下的是 NDK21e版本  linux-64版本

需要修改下configure文件更改编译程程的so的命名方式 如下图 绿色的是原来的 注释掉

改成下面的方式

 

下载完之后放到 ubutun 解压 然后配置编译脚本 如下：

#!/bin/bash
API=21
#arm64  x86 x86_64 <----> aarch64  i686  x86_64
ARCH=arm64
ARCH2=aarch64    
PREFIX=./android
#此处路径替换为当前NDK路径
TOOLCHAIN=/home/QMCY/ndk/android-ndk-r21e/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
 
build()
{
    #配置各个文件开关及NDK路径等
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-small \
    --enable-gpl \
    --enable-postproc \
    --disable-doc \
    --disable-programs \
    --disable-avdevice \
    --enable-cross-compile \
    --target-os=android \
    --arch=$ARCH \
    --cc=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$ARCH2-linux-android$API-clang \
    --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$ARCH2-linux-android-
 
    #清除上次编译
    make clean
    make -j4
    make install
}
#开始编译
build

根据实际情况更改成自己的路劲即可 

正常编译完安装完之后会在目录下生成一个android目录里面 包括了需要的 include 头文件和so库

如下图

然后 新建一个c++ project 如下图：

之后 在cpp目录下新建文件夹  将include 和so 拷到  对应 目录下 

我的实际目录 如下图：

然后  需要在cmakelists.txt中添加库路径 这里的目录关系一定要找对 不然 会找不多对应的库

我的如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)

# Declares and names the project.


project("nativec")

include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/qmcyinc/ffmpeg/include)
set(DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/qmcylibs/ffmpeg/lib)

MESSAGE("default path:"+${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
MESSAGE("Cmake  path:"+${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/qmcyinc)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        nativec

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

add_library(avcodec
            SHARED
            IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        avcodec
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libavcodec.so)

add_library(avfilter
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        avfilter
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libavfilter.so)


add_library(avformat
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        avformat
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libavformat.so)



add_library(avutil
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        avutil
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libavutil.so)

add_library(swresample
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        swresample
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libswresample.so)

add_library(swscale
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        swscale
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libswscale.so)

add_library(postproc
        SHARED
        IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(
        postproc
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${DIR}/libpostproc.so)


# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        nativec
        avcodec
        avfilter
        avformat
        avutil
        swresample
        swscale
        postproc
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

之后在 那个cpp文件中添加测试 函数

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_nativec_MainActivity_GetVersion(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from QMCY";

    return env->NewStringUTF(avcodec_configuration());
}

java中添加声明：

public native String GetVersion();

然后放到实际的设备上就可以测试了 

最后 有一个很重要的要注意的地方就是 我们编出来的so 是只能在真实设备上测试用的 

如果我在电脑上运行的时候选择的不是真实的设备的话 会编译报错的 提示找不到ffmpeg的函数

运行的设备那里一定要选择真机设备。。。刚开始在在这困惑了许久