android中的http通讯----（5）客户端解析xml文件

xml文件也是客户端和服务器之间进行数据传输的重要格式，本案例演示如何在客户端解析服务端发来的xml文件

首先，我们现在服务器端放置xml文件

注意如果是用MyEclipse做服务器端，一定要把xml文件放在WebContent目录下面

girl.xml文件如下：

客户端程序代码：主要要在AndroidManifest.xml文件里面添加权限： 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

MainActivity.java

package com.example.xmlpage;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;<strong>

</strong>public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textView;
	private Handler handler = new Handler();
	private String Url;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
		new XmlThread(Url,handler,textView).start();
	}
	public void init(){
		Url = "http://192.168.1.118:8080/MyWebProject/girl.xml";
		textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
	}
}<span style="color:#3366ff;font-weight: bold;">
</span>

XmlThread.java

package com.example.xmlpage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class XmlThread extends Thread {
	private String url;
	private Handler handler;			//往handler发送消息
	private TextView textView;			//往textView设置文本信息
	
	public XmlThread(String url,Handler handler,TextView textView){
		this.url = url;
		this.handler = handler;
		this.textView = textView;
	}
	@Override
	public void run(){
		try {
			//1.得到url
			URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
			//2.得到HttpURLConnection
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
			//3.设置请求方式
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//4.设置超时
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			//5.获得输入流
			InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
			//6.解析xml文件，用android原生的pull方法，用XmlPullParserFactory拿到工厂对象
			XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
			//7.拿到PullParser
			XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
			//8.拿到parser之后，就可以对服务器返回的xml文件进行解析
			parser.setInput(in, "UTF-8");
			//9.XML解析是基于事件驱动的，首先定义事件类型
			int eventType = parser.getEventType();
			
			final List<Girls>list = new ArrayList<Girls>();
			Girls girl = null;
			//10.根据事件类型进行处理
			while( eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
				//获得标签的名字
				String data =parser.getName();
				switch(eventType){
				case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
					if("girl".equals(data)){
						girl = new Girls();
					}
					if("name".equals(data)){
						girl.setName(parser.nextText());
					}
					if("age".equals(data)){
						girl.setAge(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
					}
					if("school".equals(data)){
						girl.setSchool(parser.nextText());
					}
					break;
				case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
					if("girl".equals(data) && girl!= null){
						list.add(girl);						
					}
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
				//手动的调用一下事件处理方法，否则一条走完之后，默认不会动
				eventType = parser.next();
			}
			
			handler.post(new Runnable(){
				@Override
				public void run(){
					//打印出list
					textView.setText(list.toString());
				}
			});
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

Girls.java

package com.example.xmlpage;

public class Girls {
	private String name;	
	private int age;
	private String school;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSchool() {
		return school;
	}
	public void setSchool(String school) {
		this.school = school;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return "[name=" + name 
			  +"age="  + age
			  +"school=" + school 
			  +"]";
	}
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
	<TextView 
	    android:id="@+id/textView"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

效果图：

我们看到客户端已经解析并显示xml文件的信息！