JS面向对象学习

最近看书在看js的面向对象技术，学习到几种写法

//对象字面量语法
            var person = {
                name :"hyr",
                age : 22,
                job :"Engineer",
                sayName : function(){
                    alert(this.name);
                }
            }

            //1.工厂模式
            function createPerson(name,age,job){
                var o = new Object();
                o.name = name;
                o.age = age;
                o.job = job;
                o.sayName = function(){
                    alert(this.name);
                }
                return o;
            }
            var person1 = createPerson("hyr",22,"Engineer");
            var person2 = createPerson("xcx",22,"Engineer");
            console.log(person1)

            //2.构造函数模式
            function Person(name,age,job){
                this.name = name;
                this.age = age;
                this.job = job;
                this.sayName = function(){
                    alert(this.name);
                }
            }
                var person3 = new Person("hyr",23,"Engineer");
                var person4 = new Person("xcx",23,"Engineer");
                //当做构造函数调用
                person3.sayName();
                //当做普通函数调用
                Person("小明",22,"Engineer");
                window.sayName();
                //在另一个对象的作用域中调用
                var o = new Object();
                Person.call(o,"小糯米",25,"Engineer");
                o.sayName();

            //3.原型模式
            function Person1(){}
            Person1.prototype.name = "zhuzhu";
            Person1.prototype.age = 22;
            Person1.prototype.job = "Engineer";
            Person1.prototype.sayName = function(){
                alert(this.name);
            };
            var person5 = new Person1();
            person5.sayName();