python大目标物体背景分离

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已于 2023-08-30 15:55:03 修改

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文章标签： python opencv 算法

于 2023-02-14 11:04:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baseclanguage/article/details/129023294

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python提取大目标轮廓并去除背景干扰


print("------------------------------------------分离物体在图片中占比最大轮廓提取------------------------------------")
from pylab import *
import cv2 as cv
img = cv.imread(r'C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\acquire_RGB\picture\1.bmp')
draw_img = img.copy()
blur = cv.blur(img, (3, 3))
gray = cv.cvtColor(blur, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh = cv.threshold(gray, 23, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)#阈值设置，根据不同的情况进行调节。
contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(thresh, cv.RETR_TREE, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
contoursArea = 0
count = 0
for n in range(len(contours)):
    cnt = contours[n]
    if (contoursArea <= cv.contourArea(cnt)):
        contoursArea = cv.contourArea(cnt)
        count = n
area = []
mask = draw_img
for k in range(len(contours)):
    area.append(cv.contourArea(contours[k]))
max_idx = np.argmax(np.array(area))
print('---------------找到要分离物体并把物体置零----------------------')
sub_img = cv.drawContours(mask, contours, max_idx, 0, cv.FILLED)
raw_r,raw_g,raw_b = cv.split(img)
sub_r,sub_g,sub_b = cv.split(sub_img)
print('———————————————---------------背景分离—————————————------------')
final_r = raw_r - sub_r
final_g = raw_g - sub_g
final_b = raw_b - sub_b
final_img = cv.merge([final_r,final_g,final_b])
cv.imshow('final_img', final_img)
cv.waitKey()