RFC790中定义的网络传输用到的常数

/*
 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
 * Per RFC 790, September 1981, taken from the BSD file netinet/in.h.
 * IPv6 additions per RFC 2292.
 */

/*
 * Protocols
 */
#define IPPROTO_IP              0               /* dummy for IP */
#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS         0               /* IPv6 hop-by-hop options */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP            1               /* control message protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IGMP            2               /* internet group management protocol */
#define IPPROTO_GGP             3               /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define IPPROTO_IPV4            4               /* IPv4 */
#define IPPROTO_TCP             6               /* tcp */
#define IPPROTO_PUP             12              /* pup */
#define IPPROTO_UDP             17              /* user datagram protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IDP             22              /* xns idp */
#define IPPROTO_IPV6            41              /* IPv6 */
#define IPPROTO_ROUTING         43              /* IPv6 routing header */
#define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT        44              /* IPv6 fragmentation header */
#define IPPROTO_ESP             50              /* IPsec ESP header */
#define IPPROTO_AH              51              /* IPsec AH */
#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6          58              /* ICMPv6 */
#define IPPROTO_NONE            59              /* IPv6 no next header */
#define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS         60              /* IPv6 destination options */
#define IPPROTO_ND              77              /* UNOFFICIAL net disk proto */
#define IPPROTO_ICLFXBM         78

#define IPPROTO_RAW             255             /* raw IP packet */
#define IPPROTO_MAX             256

/*
 * Port/socket numbers: network standard functions
 */
#define IPPORT_ECHO             7
#define IPPORT_DISCARD          9
#define IPPORT_SYSTAT           11
#define IPPORT_DAYTIME          13
#define IPPORT_NETSTAT          15
#define IPPORT_FTP              21
#define IPPORT_TELNET           23
#define IPPORT_SMTP             25
#define IPPORT_TIMESERVER       37
#define IPPORT_NAMESERVER       42
#define IPPORT_WHOIS            43
#define IPPORT_MTP              57

/*
 * Port/socket numbers: host specific functions
 */
#define IPPORT_TFTP             69
#define IPPORT_RJE              77
#define IPPORT_FINGER           79
#define IPPORT_TTYLINK          87
#define IPPORT_SUPDUP           95

/*
 * UNIX TCP sockets
 */
#define IPPORT_EXECSERVER       512
#define IPPORT_LOGINSERVER      513
#define IPPORT_CMDSERVER        514
#define IPPORT_EFSSERVER        520

/*
 * UNIX UDP sockets
 */
#define IPPORT_BIFFUDP          512
#define IPPORT_WHOSERVER        513
#define IPPORT_ROUTESERVER      520
                                        /* 520+1 also used */

/*
 * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
 * privileged processes (e.g. root).
 */
#define IPPORT_RESERVED         1024

/*
 * Link numbers
 */
#define IMPLINK_IP              155
#define IMPLINK_LOWEXPER        156
#define IMPLINK_HIGHEXPER       158