lua5.3源码基础阅读(luaL_openlibs)

###C库结构和导入到lua

导入全局性的库到lua中,这些库由C实现:

/*
** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
** program
*/
static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
  {
   "_G", luaopen_base},
  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
  {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
  //....
  {
   NULL,NULL}
};
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
  const luaL_Reg *lib;
  /* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
  }
}

每一个库封装了很多函数, 且每个库都由库名和open函数导入,如以协程人库为例:

{LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},

通过看协程的库的创建过程可以知道如何将C函数写的库导入lua:

// 每个库必须有的open函数:luaopen_name(..)
// newlib的实现就是一个table
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
  luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
  return 1;
}
//下面是协程库的lua函数名和对应的C函数:
static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
  {
   "create", luaB_cocreate},
  {
   "resume", luaB_coresume},
  {
   "running", luaB_corunning},
  {
   "status", luaB_costatus},
  {