cocoa 几个常用的图片处理函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 11:18:03 发布

bbmjja0000

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 11:18:03 发布

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分类专栏： mac 文章标签： cocoa image Image

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.h文件

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#import "NSImage+Conversion.h"

void releaseMyContextData(CGContextRef content);

CGContextRef MyCreateBitmapContext (int pixelsWide, int pixelsHigh);

//判断文件是否存在

BOOL pathIsAFile(NSString *path);

//通过路径加载NSImage 这样写之后不能象imageName方法那样可以自动识别大图还是小图(在Retina时)

NSImage* loadNSImageWithName(NSString * path);

//通过路径加载CGImageRef

CGImageRef createCGImageWithName(NSString * path);

//NSImage to CGImage

CGImageRef createCGImageRefFromNSImage(NSImage* image);

//把一张简单的黑白图对象转成一张mask图片对象

CGImageRef createMaskWithImage(CGImageRef image);

//这个是苹果官方的标准写法

NSImage* createNSImageFromCGImageRef2(CGImageRef image);

//CGImage to NSImage

NSImage* createNSImageFromCGImageRef(CGImageRef image);

//缩放图片按宽高 (既新的返回图片的宽变成width 高变成height)

CGImageRef createScaleImageByXY(CGImageRef image, float width, float height);

//缩放图片按比例

CGImageRef createScaleImageByRatio(NSImage *image, float fratio);

BOOL saveImagepng(CGImageRef imageRef, NSString *strpath);

BOOL saveImagejpg(CGImageRef imageRef, NSString *strpath);

.m文件

#import "Utilities.h"

void releaseMyContextData(CGContextRef content){

void *imgdata =CGBitmapContextGetData(content);

CGContextRelease(content);

if (imgdata) {

free(imgdata);

}

CGContextRef MyCreateBitmapContext (int pixelsWide,

int pixelsHigh)

{

CGContextRef context = NULL;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

GLubyte *bitmapData;

int bitmapByteCount;

int bitmapBytesPerRow;

bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);

bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);

colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);//CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();//

//z这里初始化用malloc和calloc都可以 (注意:malloc只能分配内存初始化所分配的内存空间 calloc则可以)

//在此需要特别注意的是第二个参数传0进去如果传比较大的数值进去的话则会内存泄漏比如传8之类的就会出现大的泄漏问题

/*如果调用成功,函数malloc()和函数calloc()都

将返回所分配的内存空间的首地址。

函数malloc()和函数calloc()的主要区别是前

者不能初始化所分配的内存空间,而后者能。如

果由malloc()函数分配的内存空间原来没有被

使用过，则其中的每一位可能都是0;反之,如果

这部分内存曾经被分配过,则其中可能遗留有各

种各样的数据。也就是说，使用malloc()函数

的程序开始时(内存空间还没有被重新分配)能

正常进行,但经过一段时间(内存空间还已经被

重新分配)可能会出现问题

函数calloc()会将所分配的内存空间中的每一

位都初始化为零,也就是说,如果你是为字符类

型或整数类型的元素分配内存,那麽这些元素将

保证会被初始化为0;如果你是为指针类型的元

素分配内存,那麽这些元素通常会被初始化为空

指针;如果你为实型数据分配内存,则这些元素

会被初始化为浮点型的零*/

//NSLog(@"%lu", sizeof(GLubyte));

bitmapData = (GLubyte*)calloc(bitmapByteCount,sizeof(GLubyte));//or malloc(bitmapByteCount);//

if (bitmapData == NULL) {

fprintf(stderr, "Memory not allocated!");

return NULL;

}

context = CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmapData,

pixelsWide,

pixelsHigh,

bitmapBytesPerRow,

colorSpace,

kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

if (context == NULL) {

free(bitmapData);

fprintf(stderr, "Context not created!");

return NULL;

}

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

return context;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// createCGImageWithName:

// simple utility function that create an image from a name by looking into the main bundle

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CGImageRef createCGImageWithName(NSString * path)

{

CGImageRef image = NULL;

CFURLRef url = (CFURLRef) [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];

CGImageSourceRef src = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(url, NULL);

if( src ) {

//NSDictionary* options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: (id)kCFBooleanFalse, (id)kCGImageSourceShouldCache, (id)kCFBooleanTrue, (id)kCGImageSourceShouldAllowFloat, nil];//[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (NSString *)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageIfAbsent, [NSNumber numberWithInt:360], (NSString *)kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize, nil];

image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(src, 0, NULL);//(CFDictionaryRef)options);

CFRelease(src);

if(!image) NSLog(@"Warning: CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex failed on file %@ (ptr size=%lu)",path,sizeof(void*));

}

return image;

}

BOOL pathIsAFile(NSString *path){

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

BOOL isDir, valid = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir];

if (valid) {

}else{

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

NSImage* loadNSImageWithName(NSString * path){

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

BOOL isDir, valid = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir];

if (valid) {

}else{

return nil;

}

if ([path isEqualToString:@""] || !path) {

return nil;

}

CGImageRef img = createCGImageWithName(path);

if (!img) {

return nil;

}

NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithCGImage:img];

CFRelease(img);

return [image autorelease];

//return [NSImage imageNamed:path];

}

BOOL saveImagepng(CGImageRef imageRef, NSString *strpath)

{

NSString *finalPath = [NSString stringWithString:strpath];

CFURLRef url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath (

kCFAllocatorDefault,

(CFStringRef)finalPath,

kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,

false);

CGImageDestinationRef dest = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(url, CFSTR("public.png"), 1, NULL);

assert(dest);

CGImageDestinationAddImage(dest, imageRef, NULL);

assert(dest);

if (dest == NULL) {

NSLog(@"CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL failed");

}

//NSLog(@"%@", dest);

assert(CGImageDestinationFinalize(dest));

//这三句话用来释放对象

CFRelease(dest);

//CGImageRelease(imageRef);

CFRelease(url);

return YES;

}

BOOL saveImagejpg(CGImageRef imageRef, NSString *strpath)

{

NSString *finalPath = [NSString stringWithString:strpath];

CFURLRef url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath (

kCFAllocatorDefault,

(CFStringRef)finalPath,

kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,

false);

CGImageDestinationRef dest = NULL;

dest = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(url, CFSTR("public.jpeg"), 1, NULL);

assert(dest);

CFMutableDictionaryRef mSaveMetaAndOpts = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(nil, 0,

&kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);

CFDictionarySetValue(mSaveMetaAndOpts, kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality,

[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.8]);

CGImageDestinationAddImage(dest, imageRef, (CFDictionaryRef)mSaveMetaAndOpts);

CFRelease(mSaveMetaAndOpts);

//CGImageDestinationAddImage(dest, imageRef, NULL);

assert(dest);

if (dest == NULL) {

NSLog(@"CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL failed");

}

//NSLog(@"%@", dest);

assert(CGImageDestinationFinalize(dest));

//这三句话用来释放对象

CFRelease(dest);

//CGImageRelease(imageRef);

//CFRetain(url);

CFRelease(url);

return YES;

}

CGImageRef createCGImageRefFromNSImage(NSImage* image)

{

NSData *imageData;

CGImageRef imageRef;

@try {

imageData = [image TIFFRepresentation];

if (imageData) {

CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)imageData, NULL);

NSDictionary* options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

(id)kCFBooleanFalse, (id)kCGImageSourceShouldCache,

(id)kCFBooleanTrue, (id)kCGImageSourceShouldAllowFloat,

nil];

//要用这个带option的 kCGImageSourceShouldCache指出不需要系统做cache操作默认是会做的

imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, (CFDictionaryRef)options);

CFRelease(imageSource);

return imageRef;

}else{

return NULL;

}

@catch (NSException *exception) {

}

@finally {

}

return NULL;

}

//这个是苹果官方的标准写法

NSImage* createNSImageFromCGImageRef2(CGImageRef image)

{

NSImage* newImage = nil;

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5

NSBitmapImageRep* newRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:image];

NSSize imageSize;

// Get the image dimensions.

imageSize.height = CGImageGetHeight(image);

imageSize.width = CGImageGetWidth(image);

newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:imageSize];

[newImage addRepresentation:newRep];

[newRep release];

#else

NSRect imageRect = NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);

CGContextRef imageContext = nil;

// Get the image dimensions.

imageRect.size.height = CGImageGetHeight(image);

imageRect.size.width = CGImageGetWidth(image);

// Create a new image to receive the Quartz image data.

newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:imageRect.size];

[newImage lockFocus];

// Get the Quartz context and draw.

imageContext = (CGContextRef)[[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];

CGContextDrawImage(imageContext, *(CGRect*)&imageRect, image);

[newImage unlockFocus];

#endif

return newImage;//[newImage autorelease];

}

NSImage* createNSImageFromCGImageRef(CGImageRef image){

NSRect imageRect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0);

CGContextRef imageContext = nil;

NSImage *newImage = nil;

//Get the image dimensions

@try {

imageRect.size.height = CGImageGetHeight(image);

imageRect.size.width = CGImageGetWidth(image);

//要转换成整数，否则在大图片时可能出现异常

//Create a new image to receive the Quartz image data

newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:imageRect.size];

[newImage lockFocus];

//Get the Quartz context and draw

imageContext = (CGContextRef)[[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];

//CGContextSaveGState(imageContext);

CGContextDrawImage(imageContext, *(CGRect*)&imageRect, image);

//CGContextRestoreGState(imageContext);

[newImage unlockFocus];

//CFRelease(imageContext);

}

@catch (NSException *exception) {

}

@finally {

}

return newImage;

}

CGImageRef createMaskWithImage(CGImageRef image)

{

//NSAssert(image != NULL, @"The Foo pointer must not be NULL!");

if (image == NULL) {

return NULL;

}

@try {

int mw = (int)CGImageGetWidth(image);

int mh = (int)CGImageGetHeight(image);

//round bytesPerRow to the nearest 16 bytes, for performance's sake

int bytesPerRow = (mw + 15)&0xfffffff0;

//int bufferSize = bytesPerRow * mh;

GLubyte *imgdata = (GLubyte*) calloc(mw * mh * 4, sizeof(GLubyte));

//the data will be 8 bits per pixel, no alpha

CGColorSpaceRef cSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();//CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);

CGContextRef content = CGBitmapContextCreate(imgdata, mw, mh, 8, bytesPerRow, cSpace,

kCGImageAlphaNone);

CGContextDrawImage(content, CGRectMake(0, 0, mw, mh), image);

CGImageRef mask = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(content);

CFRelease(cSpace);

CGContextRelease(content);

free(imgdata);

return mask;

}

@catch (NSException *exception) {

}

@finally {

}

return NULL;

}

CGImageRef createScaleImageByXY(CGImageRef image, float width, float height) {

CGContextRef content = MyCreateBitmapContext(width, height);

CGContextDrawImage(content, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), image);

CGImageRef img = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(content);

releaseMyContextData(content);

return img;

}

CGImageRef createScaleImageByRatio(NSImage *image, float fratio){

NSData *imageData;

imageData = [image TIFFRepresentation];

if (imageData) {

CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)imageData, NULL);

NSDictionary *options = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:

// Ask ImageIO to create a thumbnail from the file's image data, if it can't find a suitable existing thumbnail image in the file. We could comment out the following line if only existing thumbnails were desired for some reason (maybe to favor performance over being guaranteed a complete set of thumbnails).

[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (NSString *)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageIfAbsent,

[NSNumber numberWithInt:[image size].width*fratio], (NSString *)kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize,

nil];

CGImageRef thumbnail = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, (CFDictionaryRef)options);

CFRelease(imageSource);

return thumbnail;

}

return nil;

}