javascript的函数和对象

定义和使用函数

//定义无参函数
function myFunc(){
    document.writeln("this is a statement");
}
myFunc();

//定义有参函数
function myFunc2(name,weather){
    document.writeln("hello "+name+".");
    document.writeln("It is "+weather+" today");
}
myFunc2("jason","sunny");

//定义会返回结果的函数
function myFunc3(name){
    return ("Hello"+name+".");
}
document.writeln(myFunc3("jason"));

创建对象

    //原始方法
    var myData=new Object();
    myData.name="jason";
    myData.weather="sunny";
    document.writeln("hello "+myData.name+" Toady is "+myData.weather+".");

    //使用对象字面量
    var myData2={
        name:"keven",weather:"rainy"
    };
    document.writeln("hello "+myData2.name+" Toady is "+myData2.weather+".");

   //将函数用作方法
    var myData3={
    name:"benny",
    weather:"cloudy",
    printMessages:function(){
            document.writeln("hello "+this.name+" Toady is "+this.weather+".");
      }
    };
    myData3.printMessages();

使用对象

    //读取和修改对象属性值
    var myData4={
        name:"jane",
        weather:"summer"
    };
    myData4.name="joe";
    myData4["weather"]="warm";
    document.writeln("hello "+myData4.name+" Toady is "+myData4["weather"]+".");

    //枚举对象属性值
    var myData5={
        name:"angel",
        weather:"sunny",
        printMessages:function(){
            document.writeln("hello "+this.name+" Toady is "+this.weather+".");
        }
    };
    for(var prop in myData5){
        document.writeln("Name:"+prop+" Value:"+myData5[prop]);
    }

    //为对象添加新属性
    var myData6={
        name:"sam",
        weather:"spring"
    };
    myData6.dayOfWeek="Monday";
    //为对象添加新方法
    myData6.sayHello=function(){
        document.writeln("hello");
    }
    //删除对象的属性
    delete myData6.name;
    delete myData6.sayHello;

    //判断对象是否具有某个属性
    var myData7={
        name:"john",
        weather:"sunny"
    };
    var hasName="name" in myData7;
    var hasDate="date" in myData7;
    document.writeln("HasName: "+hasName);
    document.writeln("HasDate: "+hasDate);