Jackson-json（二）

Jackson用于解析json数据，现有解决的几个问题：

例：json数据---HBASE的JMX数据

{
	"beans": [{
		"name": "Hadoop:service=HBase,name=Master,sub=AssignmentManger",
		"modelerType": "Master,sub=AssignmentManger",
		"tag.Context": "master",
		"tag.Hostname": "hadoop-warehouse-master-02",
		"ritOldestAge": 0,
		"ritCountOverThreshold": 0,
		"BulkAssign_num_ops": 751817,
		"BulkAssign_min": 0,
		"BulkAssign_max": 504831,
		"BulkAssign_mean": 74.20337129913264,
		"BulkAssign_median": 0.0,
		"BulkAssign_75th_percentile": 48.0,
		"BulkAssign_95th_percentile": 80.0,
		"BulkAssign_99th_percentile": 326.1299999999994,
		"ritCount": 0,
		"Assign_num_ops": 36716,
		"Assign_min": 3,
		"Assign_max": 180029,
		"Assign_mean": 122.99449831136289,
		"Assign_median": 26.0,
		"Assign_75th_percentile": 37.0,
		"Assign_95th_percentile": 120.29999999999995,
		"Assign_99th_percentile": 497.46000000000254
	}]
}


//获取方法：
Document document = Jsoup
                .connect("http://1.1.1.1/jmx?qry=Hadoop:service=HBase,name=Master,sub=AssignmentManger")
                .ignoreContentType(true)
                //.header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
                .timeout(10000)
                .get();
System.out.println(document.body().text());

1.忽略多余不关心得字段

jackson解析json字符串，需要一个对象来进行映射。默认情况下jackson 映射得类，需要每个json字段对应一个类属性。由于json过长，真正需要的json字段可能就一两个，在写映射的对象，不想将所有的字段都列一个属性来解析。忽略没有类属性的json字段。

解决方案一：
在对应的类上加注解：@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)

解决方案二：
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

//main
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//第二种方法
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
JmxObjectItem jmxObjectItem = mapper.readValue(document.body().text(),JmxObjectItem.class);

//-----------------映射 类--------------------
import java.util.List;
public class JmxObjectItem {
    private  List<HbaseMasterAssignmentManger> beans;
    //getter setter
}

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)   //第一种方法
public class HbaseMasterAssignmentManger {

    private String name;
    //@JsonAlias({"name","user"})
    @JsonProperty("tag.Hostname")
    private String tagHostname;
    private int ritOldestAge;
    private int ritCount;
    //getter setter
}

2.类属性的别名

从上面json字符串可以看到有 字段名称含有点（.） 符号【"tag.Hostname"】，而java属性名称不可以有点。这就需要属性别名来解决了。

在相应的属性上增加注解：@JsonProperty("tag.Hostname")

有两种注解可以达到效果

@JsonProperty
这个注解提供了序列化和反序列化过程中该java属性所对应的名称
@JsonAlias
这个注解只在反序列化时起作用，指定该java属性可以接受的更多名称

3.直接获取某个字段值，不需要映射类

在解析一些json串时，只需要某些字段值，不值当的写一个映射类，可以根据字段名称来直接获取。使用 mapper.readTree("json");

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(document.body().text());
System.out.println(jsonNode.get("beans").get(0));
System.out.println(jsonNode.get("beans").get(0).get("tag.Hostname"));//结果含有双引号（类型为JsonNode） "hadoop-warehouse-master-02"  
System.out.println(jsonNode.get("beans").get(0).get("tag.Hostname").asText()); //没有引号 hadoop-warehouse-master-02
System.out.println(jsonNode.get("beans").isArray()); //判断是否为数组


// -----------------------结果------------------------
{ "beans" : [ { "name" : "Hadoop:service=HBase,name=Master,sub=AssignmentManger", "modelerType" : "Master,sub=AssignmentManger", "tag.Context" : "master", "tag.Hostname" : "hadoop-warehouse-master-02", ... } ] }
{"name":"Hadoop:service=HBase,name=Master,sub=AssignmentManger","modelerType":"Master,sub=AssignmentManger","tag.Context":"master","tag.Hostname":"hadoop-warehouse-master-02"...}
"hadoop-warehouse-master-02"
hadoop-warehouse-master-02
true

4.简单构建 JSON 字符串

        String strJSON="{\"fuid\":57859184,\"dt\":\"2021-12-29 15:16:30\",\"key\":\"txyX\",\"val\":\"&Tnrf\",\"num\":572.2190381530534,\"info\":\"a7fc6b18-881a-4a27-9790-82a023d8c809\"}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        JsonNode res = mapper.readTree(strJSON);  // 解析 JSON 字符串
        System.out.println(res.get("fuid"));

        ObjectNode objectNode = mapper.createObjectNode();  //简单 构建 JSON 字符串
        objectNode.put("a",1);
        objectNode.put("b",10.9999);
        objectNode.put("c","xxxx");
        System.out.println(objectNode.toString());