jackson2处理json数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 14:42:13 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 14:42:13 发布
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文章标签： jackson-databind jsonassert
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/drxRose/article/details/88784694
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siye@r480:~/svlution/workspace/springmvc4322$ tree src/
src/
├── main
│   ├── java
│   │   ├── log4j.properties
│   │   └── ocn
│   │       └── site
│   │           └── springmvc
│   │               ├── controller
│   │               │   └── Manicontroller.java
│   │               ├── domain
│   │               │   └── User.java
│   │               ├── setup
│   │               │   ├── Appconfig.java
│   │               │   └── Webxmlconfig.java
│   │               └── utils
│   │                   └── ConstraintsUtils.java
│   ├── resources
│   └── webapp
│       ├── index.jsp
│       └── WEB-INF
│           └── web.xml
└── test
    ├── java
    │   └── ocn
    │       └── site
    │           └── springmvc
    │               └── controller
    │                   └── Runtest.java
    └── resources
        └── config
            └── application.xml

20 directories, 10 files

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.skyscreamer/jsonassert -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
package ocn.site.springmvc.controller;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import ocn.site.springmvc.domain.User;

///springmvc4322/src/main/java/ocn/site/springmvc/controller/Manicontroller.java
@RestController
public class Manicontroller {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

	@PostMapping(path = "/test", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
	public User handler(@RequestBody User user) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		logger.info(user);
		User value = user.clone();
		value.setName("rose");
		return value;
	}

}
package ocn.site.springmvc.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

///springmvc4322/src/main/java/ocn/site/springmvc/domain/User.java
@Component
public class User implements Serializable, Cloneable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Value("34")
	private int id;
	@Value("hack")
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

	@Override
	public User clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (User) super.clone();
	}

	public User(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}
package ocn.site.springmvc.setup;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

import ocn.site.springmvc.utils.ConstraintsUtils;

///springmvc4322/src/main/java/ocn/site/springmvc/setup/Appconfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan({ "ocn.site.springmvc.controller", "ocn.site.springmvc.domain" })
public class Appconfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		super.configureDefaultServletHandling(configurer);
		configurer.enable();
	}

	@Bean
	public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
		return new InternalResourceViewResolver(ConstraintsUtils.PREFIX, ConstraintsUtils.SUFFIX);
	}

}
package ocn.site.springmvc.setup;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

import ocn.site.springmvc.utils.ConstraintsUtils;

// /springmvc4322/src/main/java/ocn/site/springmvc/setup/Webxmlconfig.java
public class Webxmlconfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] { Appconfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}

	@Override
	protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Filter[] { new CharacterEncodingFilter(ConstraintsUtils.ENCODING, true),
				new HiddenHttpMethodFilter() };
	}

}
package ocn.site.springmvc.utils;

// /springmvc4322/src/main/java/ocn/site/springmvc/utils/ConstraintsUtils.java
public interface ConstraintsUtils {

	String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
	String PREFIX = "/WEB-INF/";
	String SUFFIX = ".jsp";

}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
	<display-name>springmvc4322</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- /springmvc4322/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml -->
	<jsp-config>
		<jsp-property-group>
			<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
			<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
			<scripting-invalid>true</scripting-invalid>
		</jsp-property-group>
	</jsp-config>

</web-app>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="UTF-8">
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/json2/20160511/json2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
	$("#json").click(function() {
	    $.ajax({
		url : "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test",
		type : "post",
		contentType : "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
		dataType : "json",
		data : JSON.stringify({
		    id : 34,
		    name : 'hack'
		}),
		success : function(data) {
		    console.log(data);
		},
		error : function(data) {
		    console.log(data);
		}
	    });
	});
    });
</script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a id="json">test</a>
</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- /springmvc4322/src/test/resources/config/application.xml -->

	<bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper"></bean>

	<context:component-scan base-package="ocn.site.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan base-package="ocn.site.springmvc.domain"></context:component-scan>

	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="#{'/WEB-INF/'}"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value="#{'.jsp'}"></property>
	</bean>


</beans>
package ocn.site.springmvc.controller;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import ocn.site.springmvc.domain.User;

///springmvc4322/src/test/java/ocn/site/springmvc/controller/Runtest.java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:config/application.xml")
public class Runtest {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
	private @Autowired WebApplicationContext wac;
	private @Autowired ObjectMapper mapper;
	private @Autowired User user;

	@Test
	public void run() throws Exception {
		MockMvc build = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
		MockHttpServletRequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/test");
		String jsonValue = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
		requestBuilder.content(jsonValue);
		requestBuilder.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
		ResultActions ra = build.perform(requestBuilder);
		user.setName("rose");
		ra.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().json(mapper.writeValueAsString(user)));
		ra.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE));
		ra.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
		logger.info(user);
	}

}
19-09-02 19:20:16 org.springframework.test.context.web.WebTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
19-09-02 19:20:16 org.springframework.test.context.web.WebTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@51081592, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@7f9a81e8, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@9629756, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@62ee68d8]
19-09-02 19:20:16 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader  =====>>> Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/application.xml]
19-09-02 19:20:17 org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext  =====>>> Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@2f686d1f: startup date [Mon Sep 02 19:20:17 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping  =====>>> Mapped "{[/test],methods=[POST],consumes=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public ocn.site.springmvc.domain.User ocn.site.springmvc.controller.Manicontroller.handler(ocn.site.springmvc.domain.User) throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter  =====>>> Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@2f686d1f: startup date [Mon Sep 02 19:20:17 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter  =====>>> Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@2f686d1f: startup date [Mon Sep 02 19:20:17 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext  =====>>> Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet ''
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet  =====>>> FrameworkServlet '': initialization started
19-09-02 19:20:18 org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet  =====>>> FrameworkServlet '': initialization completed in 33 ms
19-09-02 19:20:18 ocn.site.springmvc.controller.Manicontroller  =====>>> User [id=34, name=hack]
19-09-02 19:20:18 ocn.site.springmvc.controller.Runtest  =====>>> User [id=34, name=rose]
19-09-02 19:20:19 org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext  =====>>> Closing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@2f686d1f: startup date [Mon Sep 02 19:20:17 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy

// @EnableWebMvc doc reference
If WebMvcConfigurer does not expose some advanced setting that needs to be configured,
consider removing the @EnableWebMvc annotation and extending directly from WebMvcConfigurationSupport or DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration, e.g.:

// org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.jackson2Present
	private static final boolean jackson2Present =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper",
					WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader()) &&
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator",
					WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());

// org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>>)
		if (jackson2Present) {
			messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(
					Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json().applicationContext(this.applicationContext).build()));
		}
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