oracle sql 50道查询题

oracle sql 50道查询题（其实只有48题）有两题运行不出来

环境：Windows 7
工具：PL/SQL Developer

–建表
–学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
–课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
–教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
–成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);

–插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);

–课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

–教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

–成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex,s_score
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
AND (SELECT s_score
FROM Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
AND Score.c_id=‘01’)>
(SELECT s_score
FROM Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=‘02’);

– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex,s_score
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
AND (SELECT s_score
FROM Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
AND Score.c_id=‘01’)<
(SELECT s_score
FROM Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=‘02’);

– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,AVG(s_score)
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name
HAVING AVG(s_score)>=60;

– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,AVG(s_score)
FROM Student,Score
LEFT JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name
HAVING AVG(s_score)<60;

– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,COUNT(c_id),SUM(s_score)
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name;

– 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Teacher WHERE t_name LIKE ‘李%’;

– 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student,Course,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=Course.c_id AND t_id IN
(SELECT t_id FROM Teacher WHERE t_name=‘张三’);

– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE Student.s_id NOT IN
(SELECT s_id FROM Score
INNER JOIN Course ON Score.c_id=Course.c_id
INNER JOIN Teacher ON Teacher.t_id=Course.t_id
WHERE t_name=‘张三’)
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex;

– 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
方法一：
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND c_id=‘01’
INTERSECT SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND c_id=‘02’;

方法二：
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘02’)
AND s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘01’);

– 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘02’)
AND s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘01’);

– 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘01’)
OR s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘02’)
OR s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=‘03’);

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT c_id FROM Score,Student
WHERE Score.s_id=Student.s_id AND Student.s_id=‘01’);

– 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT DISTINCT s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score
WHERE s_id !=‘01’ AND c_id IN (SELECT c_id FROM Score WHERE s_id=‘01’)
GROUP BY s_id
HAVING COUNT(1)=(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM Score WHERE s_id=‘01’));

– 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT s_name
FROM Student
WHERE s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id=(SELECT c_id FROM Course WHERE t_id
=(SELECT t_id FROM Teacher WHERE t_name=‘张三’))
GROUP BY s_id);

– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT Score.s_id,s_name,AVG(s_score)
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.s_id<60
GROUP BY Score.s_id,s_name
HAVING COUNT(Score.c_id)>=2 AND AVG(s_score)<60;

– 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT DISTINCT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND s_score<60 AND c_id=‘01’
ORDER BY Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex DESC;

– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select a.s_id,(select s_score from Score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id=‘01’) as 语文,
(select s_score from Score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id=‘02’) as 数学,
(select s_score from Score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id=‘03’) as 英语,
round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均分 from Score a GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 平均分 DESC;

– 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
–及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
SELECT c_id,
MAX(s_score) 最高分，
MIN(s_score) 最低分,
AVG(s_score) 平均分,
COUNT() 选修人数,
SUM(case when s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count() as 及格率,
SUM(case when s_score>=70 and s_score<80 then 1 else 0 end)/count() as 中等率,
SUM(case when s_score>=80 and s_score<90 then 1 else 0 end)/count() as 良好率,
SUM(case when s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/count() as 优秀率
FROM Score
GROUP BY c_id
ORDER BY count() DESC,c_id ASC;

– 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT t_name,AVG(s_score)
FROM Score,Course,Teacher
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id AND Course.t_id=Teacher.t_id
GROUP BY t_name
ORDER BY AVG(s_score) DESC;

(不会)-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select d.,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id=‘01’
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id=‘02’
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id=‘03’
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
– 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
SELECT Score.c_id AS 课程ID,Course.c_name AS 课程名称,
SUM(CASE WHEN s_score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100-85],
SUM(CASE WHEN s_score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85-70],
SUM(CASE WHEN s_score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70-60],
SUM(CASE WHEN s_score BETWEEN 0 AND 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60-0]
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id
GROUP BY Score.c_id,Course.c_name;

(有问题)-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT(distinct 平均成绩) FROM (SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) AS 平均成绩 FROM Score
GROUP BY s_id) AS T1
WHERE 平均成绩>T2.平均成绩) AS 名次,
s_id AS 学生学号,平均成绩
FROM (SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) 平均成绩
FROM Score
GROUP BY s_id )AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 DESC;

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
SELECT s_id AS 学生ID,c_id AS 课程ID,s_score as 分数
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id AND s_score IN (SELECT s_score FROM Score ORDER BY s_score DESC)
ORDER BY c_id;

– 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT Score.c_id,COUNT(Course.c_id)
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id
GROUP BY Score.c_id;

– 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name
FROM Student
WHERE s_id IN(SELECT s_id FROM Score
GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2);

– 28、查询男生、女生人数
SELECT s_sex,COUNT(s_sex)
FROM Student
WHERE s_sex=‘男’ or s_sex=‘女’
GROUP BY s_sex;

– 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student
WHERE s_name LIKE ‘%风%’
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex;

– 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT s_id,s_name,COUNT(s_name)
FROM Student
GROUP BY s_id,s_name
HAVING COUNT(s_name)>1;

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
SELECT s_name
FROM student
WHERE s_birth LIKE ‘1990%’;

– 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
SELECT Course.c_id,AVG(Score.s_score)
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id
GROUP BY Course.c_id
ORDER BY AVG(Score.s_score) DESC,Course.c_id ASC;

– 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,AVG(s_score)
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name
HAVING AVG(s_score)>=85;

– 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
SELECT s_name,s_score
FROM Student,Score,Course
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=Course.c_id
AND c_name=‘数学’ AND s_score<60
GROUP BY s_name,s_score;

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_score
FROM Student
LEFT JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id;

– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT Student.s_name,Course.c_name,s_score
FROM Student,Course,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=Course.c_id AND s_score>70
GROUP BY Student.s_name,Course.c_name,s_score;

– 37、查询不及格的课程
SELECT Course.c_id,c_name
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id AND s_score<60
GROUP BY Course.c_id,c_name;

–38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name
FROM Student,Score,Course
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id AND Score.c_id=Course.c_id
AND Course.c_id=‘01’ AND s_score>=80;

– 39、求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT Course.c_id,COUNT(Score.c_id)
FROM Score,Course
WHERE Score.c_id=Course.c_id
GROUP BY Course.c_id;

(百度)-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select a.*,b.s_score,b.c_id,c.c_name from student a
LEFT JOIN score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
LEFT JOIN course c on b.c_id=c.c_id
where b.c_id =(select c_id from course c,teacher d where c.t_id=d.t_id and d.t_name=‘张三’)
and b.s_score in (select MAX(s_score) from score where c_id=‘02’);

– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
SELECT B.s_id,B.c_id,B.s_score
FROM Score A,Score B
WHERE A.c_id !=B.c_id AND A.s_score=B.s_Score
GROUP BY B.s_id,B.c_id,B.s_score;

– 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT DISTINCT A.s_id,A.c_id,A.s_score
FROM Score A
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM Score B WHERE B.c_id=A.c_id
AND B.s_score>=A.s_score)<=2;

– 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
SELECT c_id,COUNT()
FROM Score
GROUP BY c_id
HAVING COUNT()>5
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC,c_id ASC;

– 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT s_id
FROM Score
GROUP BY s_id
HAVING COUNT(c_id)>=2;

– 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
FROM Student,Score
WHERE Student.s_id=Score.s_id
GROUP BY Student.s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex
HAVING COUNT(c_id)=3;

–46、查询各学生的年龄
select s_name,floor(months_between(sysdate,to_date(s_birth,‘yyyy-mm-dd’))/12) as “年龄”
from Student;

– 47、查询本周过生日的学生
select s_name,s_birth
from Student
where to_char(to_date(s_birth,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’),‘iw’)=to_char(sysdate,‘iw’);

– 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select s_name,s_birth
from Student
where to_char(to_date(s_birth,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’),‘iw’)=to_char(sysdate+1,‘iw’);

– 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select s_name,s_birth
from Student
where to_char(to_date(s_birth,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘mm’)=to_char(sysdate,‘mm’);

– 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select s_name,s_birth
from Student
where to_char(to_date(s_birth,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘mm’)=to_char(sysdate+1,‘mm’);

备注：如果有更好的方法一起学习学习呗!