Oops问题分析

内核漏洞（Kernel Oops），当引用一个非法指针的时候，分页机制无法将该地址映射到物理地址，此时处理器会向操作系统发出page fault的信号。如果地址非法，内核就无法page in缺失页面，此时处理器恰好是超级用户模式，系统就会发出Oops。比如解引用NULL pointer。

Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP 
Modules linked in: capidrv kernelcapi isdn slhc ipv6 loop dm_multipath snd_ens1371 gameport snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd parport_pc floppy parport pcnet32 soundcore mii pcspkr snd_page_alloc ac i2c_piix4 i2c_core button power_supply sr_mod sg cdrom ata_piix libata dm_snapshot dm_zero dm_mirror dm_mod BusLogic sd_mod scsi_mod ext3 jbd mbcache uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd

Pid: 1726, comm: kstopmachine Not tainted (2.6.24-rc3-module #2)
EIP: 0060:[<c04e53d6>] EFLAGS: 00010092 CPU: 0
EIP is at list_del+0xa/0x61
EAX: e0c3cc04 EBX: 00000020 ECX: 0000000e EDX: dec62000
ESI: df6e8f08 EDI: 000006bf EBP: dec62fb4 ESP: dec62fa4
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
Process kstopmachine (pid: 1726, ti=dec62000 task=df8d2d40 task.ti=dec62000)
Stack: 000006bf dec62fb4 c04276c7 00000020 dec62fbc c044ab4c dec62fd0 c045336c 
           df6e8f08 c04532b4 00000000 dec62fe0 c043deb0 c043de75 00000000 00000000 
           c0405cdf df6e8eb4 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
 [<c0406081>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x2f
 [<c0406131>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x9b/0xa3
 [<c04061dc>] show_registers+0xa3/0x1df
 [&l